Europe
- Denmark–Norway - Christian V, King of Denmark (1670–1699)
- England - William III, King of England (1689–1702)
- France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
- Holy Roman Empire - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658–1705)
- Electors
- Bavaria - Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
- Bohemia - Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1657–1705)
- Brandenburg - Frederick I of Prussia, (as Frederick III, Elector of Brandenburg), (1688–1713)
- Cologne -
- Hanover - Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover Prince Elector designate (1692–1698)
- Mainz -
- Saxony -
- Trier -
- Princes
- Anhalt-Bernburg -
- Anhalt-Dessau - Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1693–1747)
- Anhalt-Köthen -
- Anhalt-Zerbst -
- Arenberg - Leopold, Duke of Arenberg (1691–1754)
- Auersperg -
- Austria -
- Baden-Baden -
- Baden-Durlach -
- Bamberg -
- Berchtesgaden -
- Brandenburg-Ansbach -
- Brandenburg-Bayreuth -
- Bremen, Duchy -
- Charles XI of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken), Duke of Bremen (1660–1697)
- Charles XII of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken), Duke of Bremen (1697–1718, dispossessed since 1712)
- Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel -
- Constance -
- Corvey -
- Eichstätt -
- Ellwangen -
- Freising -
- Fulda -
- Fürstenberg -
- Heitersheim -
- Hesse-Darmstadt -
- Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) -
- Hildesheim -
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen -
- Holstein-Glückstadt -
- Holstein-Gottorp -
- Kempten -
- Lübeck, Prince-Bishopric -
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin -
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz -
- Mergentheim -
- Münster -
- Nassau-Orange -
- Oldenburg -
- Osnabrück -
- Paderborn -
- Electorate of the Palatinate -
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken -
- Palatinate-Sulzbach -
- Passau -
- Regensburg -
- Salm-Kyrburg -
- Salm-Salm -
- Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld -
- Saxe-Gotha -
- Saxe-Hildburghausen -
- Saxe-Lauenburg -
- Saxe-Meiningen -
- Saxe-Weimar -
- Savoy -
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen -
- Speyer -
- Strassburg -
- Tuscany -
- Worms -
- Verden, Principality -
- Charles XI of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken), Prince of Verden (1660–1697)
- Charles XII of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken), Prince of Verden (1697–1718, dispossessed since 1712)
- Württemberg -
- Würzburg -
- Republics (Free Imperial Cities)
- Augsburg -
- Bremen, Free Imperial City -
- Lübeck, Free Imperial City -
- Counts and Prelates
- Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym -
- Bentheim -
- Bentheim-Steinfurt -
- Essen - )
- Gandersheim -
- Gutenzell -
- Herford -
- Hesse-Homburg -
- Hohenlohe-Bartenstein -
- Hohenlohe-Langenburg -
- Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen -
- Hohenlohe-Öhringen -
- Hohenlohe-Weikersheim -
- Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst -
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen -
- Hoogstraten -
- Isenburg-Birstein -
- Isenburg-Meerholz -
- Isenburg-Wächtersbach -
- Kaisersheim -
- Käppel -
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim -
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg -
- Leiningen-Emichsburg -
- Lindau -
- Lippe-Alverdissen -
- Lippe-Biesterfeld -
- Lippe-Detmold -
- Lippe-Weissenfeld -
- Nassau-Saarbrücken -
- Nassau-Usingen -
- Nassau-Weilburg -
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen -
- Quedlinburg -
- Reuss-Ebersdorf -
- Reuss-Gera -
- Reuss-Lobenstein -
- Reuss-Obergreiz -
- Reuss-Schleiz -
- Reuss-Untergreiz -
- Salm-Dhaun -
- Salm-Dyck -
- Salm-Grumbach -
- Salm-Leuze -
- Salm-Reifferscheid -
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg -
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein -
- Schaumburg-Lippe -
- Stolberg-Rossla -
- Stolberg-Stolberg -
- Stolberg-Wernigerode -
- Waldeck-Pyrmont -
- Weingarten -
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) -
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) -
- Wied -
- Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire
- Ottoman Sultan - Mustafa II, (1695–1703)
- Grand vizier - Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha (1697–1702)
- Portugal - Pedro II, King of Portugal (1667–1706)
- Russia - Peter I, Tsar of Russia (1682–1725)
- Savoy - Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy (1675–1730)
- Scotland - William II, King of Scotland (1689–1702)
- Spain - Charles II, King of Spain (1665–1700)
- Tuscany - Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1670–1723)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - King William III of England, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
- Holland - Grand Pensionary Anthonie Heinsius of Holland (1689–1720)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1697
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“No human being can tell what the Russians are going to do next, and I think the Japanese actions will depend much on what Russia decides to do both in Europe and the Far East—especially in Europe.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)
“For it does not follow because many books are written by persons born in America that there exists an American literature. Books which imitate or represent the thoughts and life of Europe do not constitute an American literature. Before such can exist, an original idea must animate this nation and fresh currents of life must call into life fresh thoughts along its shores.”
—Margaret Fuller (1810–1850)
“Of one thing I can assure you with comparative certainty, whoever wins, Europe will be economically ruined. This war is America’s great opportunity.”
—John Dos Passos (1896–1970)