Europe
- Denmark–Norway - Christian V, King of Denmark (1670–1699)
- England - William III, King of England (1689–1702)
- France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
- Holy Roman Empire - Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658–1705)
- Electors
- Bavaria - Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
- Bohemia - Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1657–1705)
- Brandenburg - Frederick I of Prussia, (as Frederick III, Elector of Brandenburg), (1688–1713)
- Cologne -
- Hanover - Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover Prince Elector designate (1692–1698)
- Mainz -
- Saxony -
- Trier -
- Princes
- Anhalt-Bernburg -
- Anhalt-Dessau - Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1693–1747)
- Anhalt-Köthen -
- Anhalt-Zerbst -
- Arenberg - Leopold, Duke of Arenberg (1691–1754)
- Auersperg -
- Austria -
- Baden-Baden -
- Baden-Durlach -
- Bamberg -
- Berchtesgaden -
- Brandenburg-Ansbach -
- Brandenburg-Bayreuth -
- Bremen, Duchy -
- Charles XI of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken), Duke of Bremen (1660–1697)
- Charles XII of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken), Duke of Bremen (1697–1718, dispossessed since 1712)
- Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel -
- Constance -
- Corvey -
- Eichstätt -
- Ellwangen -
- Freising -
- Fulda -
- Fürstenberg -
- Heitersheim -
- Hesse-Darmstadt -
- Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) -
- Hildesheim -
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen -
- Holstein-Glückstadt -
- Holstein-Gottorp -
- Kempten -
- Lübeck, Prince-Bishopric -
- Mecklenburg-Schwerin -
- Mecklenburg-Strelitz -
- Mergentheim -
- Münster -
- Nassau-Orange -
- Oldenburg -
- Osnabrück -
- Paderborn -
- Electorate of the Palatinate -
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken -
- Palatinate-Sulzbach -
- Passau -
- Regensburg -
- Salm-Kyrburg -
- Salm-Salm -
- Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld -
- Saxe-Gotha -
- Saxe-Hildburghausen -
- Saxe-Lauenburg -
- Saxe-Meiningen -
- Saxe-Weimar -
- Savoy -
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt -
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen -
- Speyer -
- Strassburg -
- Tuscany -
- Worms -
- Verden, Principality -
- Charles XI of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken), Prince of Verden (1660–1697)
- Charles XII of Sweden (House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken), Prince of Verden (1697–1718, dispossessed since 1712)
- Württemberg -
- Würzburg -
- Republics (Free Imperial Cities)
- Augsburg -
- Bremen, Free Imperial City -
- Lübeck, Free Imperial City -
- Counts and Prelates
- Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym -
- Bentheim -
- Bentheim-Steinfurt -
- Essen - )
- Gandersheim -
- Gutenzell -
- Herford -
- Hesse-Homburg -
- Hohenlohe-Bartenstein -
- Hohenlohe-Langenburg -
- Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen -
- Hohenlohe-Öhringen -
- Hohenlohe-Weikersheim -
- Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst -
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen -
- Hoogstraten -
- Isenburg-Birstein -
- Isenburg-Meerholz -
- Isenburg-Wächtersbach -
- Kaisersheim -
- Käppel -
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim -
- Leiningen-Dachsburg-Hartenburg -
- Leiningen-Emichsburg -
- Lindau -
- Lippe-Alverdissen -
- Lippe-Biesterfeld -
- Lippe-Detmold -
- Lippe-Weissenfeld -
- Nassau-Saarbrücken -
- Nassau-Usingen -
- Nassau-Weilburg -
- Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen -
- Quedlinburg -
- Reuss-Ebersdorf -
- Reuss-Gera -
- Reuss-Lobenstein -
- Reuss-Obergreiz -
- Reuss-Schleiz -
- Reuss-Untergreiz -
- Salm-Dhaun -
- Salm-Dyck -
- Salm-Grumbach -
- Salm-Leuze -
- Salm-Reifferscheid -
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg -
- Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein -
- Schaumburg-Lippe -
- Stolberg-Rossla -
- Stolberg-Stolberg -
- Stolberg-Wernigerode -
- Waldeck-Pyrmont -
- Weingarten -
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Bavaria Line) -
- Westerburg-Leiningen-Neu-Leiningen (Nassau Line) -
- Wied -
- Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire
- Ottoman Sultan - Mustafa II, (1695–1703)
- Grand vizier - Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha (1697–1702)
- Portugal - Pedro II, King of Portugal (1667–1706)
- Russia - Peter I, Tsar of Russia (1682–1725)
- Savoy - Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy (1675–1730)
- Scotland - William II, King of Scotland (1689–1702)
- Spain - Charles II, King of Spain (1665–1700)
- Tuscany - Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1670–1723)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - King William III of England, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
- Holland - Grand Pensionary Anthonie Heinsius of Holland (1689–1720)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1697
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“In Europe the object is to make the most of their land, labour being abundant: here it is to make the most of our labour, land being abundant.”
—Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)
“I thought ten thousand swords must have leaped from their scabbards to avenge even a look that threatened her with insult. But the age of chivalry is gone. That of sophisters, economists and calculators has succeeded; and the glory of Europe is extinguished forever.”
—Edmund Burke (1729–1797)
“You can always tell a Midwestern couple in Europe because they will be standing in the middle of a busy intersection looking at a wind-blown map and arguing over which way is west. European cities, with their wandering streets and undisciplined alleys, drive Midwesterners practically insane.”
—Bill Bryson (b. 1951)