List of State Leaders in 1629 - Europe

Europe

  • Denmark-Norway - Christian IV, King of Denmark and King of Norway(1588–1648)
  • England - Charles I, King of England (1625–1649)
  • France - Louis XIII, King of France (1610–1643)
  • Holy Roman Empire - Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (1619–1637)
    • Bavaria - Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (1597–1651)
    • Bremen, Prince-Archbishopric - John Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (1596–1634)
    • Lübeck, Prince-Bishopric - John Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck (1607–1634)
    • Verden, Prince-Bishopric - Frederick II (later Frederick III of Denmark), Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Verden (1623–1629 and again 1635–1644)
  • Moldavia -
    1. Miron Barnovschi-Movila, Voivode of Moldavia (1626–1629)
    2. Alexandru Coconul, Voivode of Moldavia (1629–1630)
  • Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire Murat IV, Ottoman Sultan (1623–1640)
  • Papal States - Urban VIII, Bishop of Rome (1623–1644)
  • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland (1587–1632)
  • Portugal - Philip III, King of Portugal (1621–1640)
  • Republic of Venice - Giovanni Cornaro, Doge of Venice (1624–1630)
  • Russia - Michael I, Tsar of Russia (1613–1645)
  • Scotland - Charles I, King of England (1625–1649)
  • Spain - Philip IV, King of Spain (1621–1665)
  • Sweden - Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden (1611–1632)
  • United Provinces
    • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
    • Stadtholder - Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Utrecht and Zeeland(1625–1647)
      • Ernst Casimir, Stadtholder of Friesland (1620–1632) and Groningen (1625–1632)
      • Holland - Grand Pensionary -
        1. Anthonie Duyck (1621–1629)
        2. Jacob Cats (1629–1631, 1636–1651)
  • Wallachia -
    1. Alexandru Ilias, Voivode of Wallachia (1627–1629)
    2. Leon Tomsa, Voivode of Wallachia (1629–1632)

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Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “Of one thing I can assure you with comparative certainty, whoever wins, Europe will be economically ruined. This war is America’s great opportunity.”
    —John Dos Passos (1896–1970)

    “In everyone’s youthful dreams, philosophy is still vaguely but inseparably, and with singular truth, associated with the East, nor do after years discover its local habitation in the Western world. In comparison with the philosophers of the East, we may say that modern Europe has yet given birth to none.”
    —Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)

    “I believe that the fundamental proposition is that we must recognize that the hostilities in Europe, in Africa, and in Asia are all parts of a single world conflict. We must, consequently, recognize that our interests are menaced both in Europe and in the Far East.”
    —Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)