Europe
- Andorra - Luís Díes Aux de Armendáriz, Co-Prince of Andorra (with King Louis XIII of France), (1621–1627)
- Denmark–Norway - Christian IV, King of Denmark (1588–1648)
- England - James I, King of England (1603–1625) - also King of Scotland
- France - Louis XIII, King of France (1610–1643)
- Cardinal Richelieu - Chief Minister of the French King (1624-1642)
- Republic of Genoa - Federico De Franchi, Doge of Genoa, (1623–1625)
- Holy Roman Empire - Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (1619–1637)
- Bavaria - Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria (1597–1651)
- Bremen, Prince-Archbishopric - John Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (1596–1634)
- Lübeck, Prince-Bishopric - John Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck (1607–1634)
- Verden, Prince-Bishopric - Frederick II (later Frederick III of Denmark), Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Verden (1623–1629 and again 1635–1644)
- Imereti - George III, King of Imereti (1605–1639)
- Kakheti - Teimuraz I, King of Kakheti (1605–1614, 1623–1633, 1636–1648)
- Kartli - Simon II, King of Kartli (1619–1630)
- Giorgi Saakadze, Regent and Grand Mouravi of Kartli (1619–1626)
- Moldavia - Radu Mihnea, Prince of Moldavia (1623–1626)
- Monaco - Honoré II, Prince of Monaco (1604–1662)
- Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire - Murat IV, Ottoman Sultan (1623–1640)
- Papal States - Urban VIII, Pope (1623–1644)
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland (1587–1632)
- Russia - Michael Romanov (1613–1645)
- Scotland - James VI, King of Scotland (1567–1625) - also King of England
- Spain - Philip IV, King of Spain (1621–1665)
- Sweden - Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden (1611–1632)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany - Ferdinando II, (1621–1670)
- Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria and Christina of Lorraine, Co-Regents of Tuscany (1621–1628)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Utrecht and Zeeland (1585–1625)
- Holland - Grand Pensionary - Anthonie Duyck (1621–1629)
- Republic of Venice -
- Francesco Contarini, Doge of Venice (1623–1624)
- Giovanni I Cornaro, Doge of Venice (1624–1629)
- Principality of Wallachia - Alexandru Coconul (1623–1627)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1624
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“For it does not follow because many books are written by persons born in America that there exists an American literature. Books which imitate or represent the thoughts and life of Europe do not constitute an American literature. Before such can exist, an original idea must animate this nation and fresh currents of life must call into life fresh thoughts along its shores.”
—Margaret Fuller (18101850)
“The people of Western Europe are facing this summer a series of tragic dilemmas. Of the hopes that dazzled the last twenty years that some political movement might tend to the betterment of the human lot, little remains above ground but the tattered slogans of the past.”
—John Dos Passos (18961970)
“No human being can tell what the Russians are going to do next, and I think the Japanese actions will depend much on what Russia decides to do both in Europe and the Far Eastespecially in Europe.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (18821945)