List of State Leaders in 1616 - Europe

Europe

  • Denmark - Christian IV, King of Denmark (1588–1648)
    • Duchy of Schleswig -
      1. Christian IV (1588–1648) and John Adolphus (1590–1616) in condominial rule
      2. Christian IV (1588–1648) and Frederick III (1616–1659) in condominial rule
  • England - James I, King of England (1603–1625)
  • France - Louis XIII, King of France (1610–1643)
  • Holy Roman Empire - Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (1612–1619)
    • Bremen, Prince-Archbishopric - John Frederick, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Archbishopric (1596–1634)
    • Holstein, Duchy -
      1. Christian IV (1588–1648) and John Adolphus (1590–1616) in condominial rule
      2. Christian IV (1588–1648) and Frederick III (1616–1659) in condominial rule
    • Lübeck, Prince-Bishopric - John Frederick, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric (1607–1634)
  • Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire - Ahmet I, Ottoman Sultan (1603–1617)
  • Poland - Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland (1587–1632)
  • Russia - Michael I, Tsar of Russia (1613–1645)
  • Scotland - James VI, King of Scotland (1587–1625)
  • Spain - Philip III, King of Spain (1598–1621)
  • Sweden - Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden (1611–1632)
  • United Provinces
    • Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
    • Stadtholder - Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1585–1625)
    • Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan van Oldebarnevelt (1586–1619)
  • Venice - Giovanni Bembo, Doge of Venice (1615–1618)

Read more about this topic:  List Of State Leaders In 1616

Famous quotes containing the word europe:

    “We go to Europe to be Americanized.”
    —Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    “Positively I sit here, and look at Europe sink, first one deck disappearing, then another, and the whole ship slowly plunging bow-down into the abyss; until the nightmare gets to be howling. The Roman Empire was a trifle to it.”
    —Henry Brooks Adams (1838–1918)

    “In Europe life is histrionic and dramatized, and ... in America, except when it is trying to be European, it is direct and sincere.”
    —William Dean Howells (1837–1920)