Middle East
- Armenia
- Tigranes IV, King of Armenia (8 BC–5 BC, 2 BC–2 AD, 6–11)
- Erato, Queen of Armenia (8 BC–5 BC, 2 BC–2 AD, 6–11)
- Ariobarzan of Atropatene, Roman candidate King of Armenia (1 BC–2 AD)
- Cappadocia – Archelaus, King of Cappadocia (36 BC–17 AD)
- Characene – Attambalos II, King of Characene (17 BC–9 AD)
- Commagene – Antiochus III, King of Commagene (12 BC–17 AD)
- Judea
- Herod Archelaus, Roman client Ethnarch of Judaea (4 BC–6 AD)
- Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee (4 BC–39 AD)
- Herod Philip I, Tetrarch of Batanaea (4 BC–34 AD)
- Herod Philip II, Tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis (4 BC–34 AD)
- Hillel the Elder, Nasi of the Sanhedrin (31 BC–9 AD)
- Nabatea – Aretas IV Philopatris, King of Nabatea (9 BC–40 AD)
- Osroene – Abgar V of Edessa, King of Osroene (4 BC–7 AD, 13–50)
- Parthian Empire
- Phraates V, Great King (Shah) of Parthia (2 BC–4 AD)
- Musa, Great Queen (Shah) of Parthia (2 BC–4 AD)
- Pontus – Pythodorida, Queen of Pontus (8 BC–38 AD)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1
Famous quotes containing the words middle east, middle and/or east:
“It is not possible to create peace in the Middle East by jeopardizing the peace of the world.”
—Aneurin Bevan (1897–1960)
“The pursuit of Fashion is the attempt of the middle class to co-opt tragedy. In adopting the clothing, speech, and personal habits of those in straitened, dangerous, or pitiful circumstances, the middle class seeks to have what it feels to be the exigent and nonequivocal experiences had by those it emulates.”
—David Mamet (b. 1947)
“The East is the hearthside of America. Like any home, therefore, it has the defects of its virtues. Because it is a long-lived-in house, it bursts its seams, is inconvenient, needs constant refurbishing. And some of the family resources have been spent. To attain the privacy that grown-up people find so desirable, Easterners live a harder life than people elsewhere. Today it is we and not the frontiersman who must be rugged to survive.”
—Phyllis McGinley (1905–1978)