Middle East
- Armenia
- Tigranes IV, King of Armenia (8 BC–5 BC, 2 BC–2 AD, 6–11)
- Erato, Queen of Armenia (8 BC–5 BC, 2 BC–2 AD, 6–11)
- Ariobarzan of Atropatene, Roman candidate King of Armenia (1 BC–2 AD)
- Cappadocia – Archelaus, King of Cappadocia (36 BC–17 AD)
- Characene – Attambalos II, King of Characene (17 BC–9 AD)
- Commagene – Antiochus III, King of Commagene (12 BC–17 AD)
- Judea
- Herod Archelaus, Roman client Ethnarch of Judaea (4 BC–6 AD)
- Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee (4 BC–39 AD)
- Herod Philip I, Tetrarch of Batanaea (4 BC–34 AD)
- Herod Philip II, Tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis (4 BC–34 AD)
- Hillel the Elder, Nasi of the Sanhedrin (31 BC–9 AD)
- Nabatea – Aretas IV Philopatris, King of Nabatea (9 BC–40 AD)
- Osroene – Abgar V of Edessa, King of Osroene (4 BC–7 AD, 13–50)
- Parthian Empire
- Phraates V, Great King (Shah) of Parthia (2 BC–4 AD)
- Musa, Great Queen (Shah) of Parthia (2 BC–4 AD)
- Pontus – Pythodorida, Queen of Pontus (8 BC–38 AD)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1
Famous quotes containing the words middle and/or east:
“Complete courage and absolute cowardice are extremes that very few men fall into. The vast middle space contains all the intermediate kinds and degrees of courage; and these differ as much from one another as men’s faces or their humors do.”
—François, Duc De La Rochefoucauld (1613–1680)
“Though all the East did quake to hear
Of Alexander’s dreadful name,
And all the West likewise did fear
To hear of Julius Caesar’s fame,”
—Robert Southwell (1561?–1595)