Middle East
- Armenia
- Tigranes IV, King of Armenia (8 BC–5 BC, 2 BC–2 AD, 6–11)
- Erato, Queen of Armenia (8 BC–5 BC, 2 BC–2 AD, 6–11)
- Ariobarzan of Atropatene, Roman candidate King of Armenia (1 BC–2 AD)
- Cappadocia – Archelaus, King of Cappadocia (36 BC–17 AD)
- Characene – Attambalos II, King of Characene (17 BC–9 AD)
- Commagene – Antiochus III, King of Commagene (12 BC–17 AD)
- Judea
- Herod Archelaus, Roman client Ethnarch of Judaea (4 BC–6 AD)
- Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee (4 BC–39 AD)
- Herod Philip I, Tetrarch of Batanaea (4 BC–34 AD)
- Herod Philip II, Tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis (4 BC–34 AD)
- Hillel the Elder, Nasi of the Sanhedrin (31 BC–9 AD)
- Nabatea – Aretas IV Philopatris, King of Nabatea (9 BC–40 AD)
- Osroene – Abgar V of Edessa, King of Osroene (4 BC–7 AD, 13–50)
- Parthian Empire
- Phraates V, Great King (Shah) of Parthia (2 BC–4 AD)
- Musa, Great Queen (Shah) of Parthia (2 BC–4 AD)
- Pontus – Pythodorida, Queen of Pontus (8 BC–38 AD)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1
Famous quotes containing the words middle and/or east:
“Manhattan. Sometimes from beyond the skyscrapers, across the hundreds of thousands of high walls, the cry of a tugboat finds you in your insomnia in the middle of the night, and you remember that this desert of iron and cement is an island.”
—Albert Camus (1913–1960)
“Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. The LORD drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night, and turned the sea into dry land; and the waters were divided. The Israelites went into the sea on dry ground, the waters forming a wall for them on their right and on their left.”
—Bible: Hebrew, Exodus 14:21,22.