Middle East
- Armenia
- Tigranes IV, King of Armenia (8 BC–5 BC, 2 BC–2 AD, 6–11)
- Erato, Queen of Armenia (8 BC–5 BC, 2 BC–2 AD, 6–11)
- Ariobarzan of Atropatene, Roman candidate King of Armenia (1 BC–2 AD)
- Cappadocia – Archelaus, King of Cappadocia (36 BC–17 AD)
- Characene – Attambalos II, King of Characene (17 BC–9 AD)
- Commagene – Antiochus III, King of Commagene (12 BC–17 AD)
- Judea
- Herod Archelaus, Roman client Ethnarch of Judaea (4 BC–6 AD)
- Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee (4 BC–39 AD)
- Herod Philip I, Tetrarch of Batanaea (4 BC–34 AD)
- Herod Philip II, Tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis (4 BC–34 AD)
- Hillel the Elder, Nasi of the Sanhedrin (31 BC–9 AD)
- Nabatea – Aretas IV Philopatris, King of Nabatea (9 BC–40 AD)
- Osroene – Abgar V of Edessa, King of Osroene (4 BC–7 AD, 13–50)
- Parthian Empire
- Phraates V, Great King (Shah) of Parthia (2 BC–4 AD)
- Musa, Great Queen (Shah) of Parthia (2 BC–4 AD)
- Pontus – Pythodorida, Queen of Pontus (8 BC–38 AD)
Read more about this topic: List Of State Leaders In 1
Famous quotes related to middle east:
“The blood of Abraham, God’s father of the chosen, still flows in the veins of Arab, Jew, and Christian, and too much of it has been spilled in grasping for the inheritance of the revered patriarch in the Middle East. The spilled blood in the Holy Land still cries out to God—an anguished cry for peace.”
—Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter, Jr.)