Period of Non-independence
- to Assyria (732 BC-609 BC)
- Ilu-Ittia (c. 8th century BC)
- to Babylon (609 BC-539 BC)
- to Persia (539 BC-332 BC)
- to Macedon (332 BC-323 BC)
- to Antigonids (323 BC-301 BC)
- to Egypt (301 BC-198 BC)
- to Seleucids (198 BC-167 BC)
- to Ituraea (167 BC-110 BC) (Semi independent from Seleucids)
- to the Decapolis (110 BC-85 BC) (Semi independent from Seleucids)
- to Nabataea (85 BC-64 BC)
- to the Roman Republic/Roman Empire/Byzantine Empire (64 BC-635)
- to the Ghassanids (529-584; ?-635)
Read more about this topic: List Of Rulers Of Damascus
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