Australasia
- Barwon River (New South Wales): Ngiyampaa paawan, meaning "river"
- Burnett River: named by James Burnett, explorer
- Campaspe River: named for Campaspe, a mistress of Alexander the Great
- Cooper Creek: named for Charles Cooper, Chief Justice of South Australia 1856–1861
- Daintree River: named for Richard Daintree, geologist
- Daly River: named for Sir Dominick Daly, Governor of South Australia 1862–1868
- Darling River: named for Sir Ralph Darling, Governor of New South Wales 1825–1831
- Diamantina River: named for Lady Diamantina Bowen, wife of the first Governor of Queensland
- Flinders River: named for Captain Matthew Flinders, explorer
- Franklin River: named for Sir John Franklin, Governor of Tasmania 1836–1843
- Gascoyne River: named for Captain J. Gascoyne, friend of explorer Lieutenant George Grey
- Goulburn River (New South Wales): named for Henry Goulburn, English statesman
- Hawkesbury River: named for Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool (titled Baron Hawkesbury in 1789)
- Lachlan River: named for Major-General Lachlan Macquarie, Governor of New South Wales 1810–1821
- Macquarie River: named for Major-General Lachlan Macquarie, Governor of New South Wales 1810–1821
- Murray River: named for Sir George Murray, then British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
- Murrumbidgee River: from Wiradjuri, meaning "big water"
- Ord River: named for Harry Ord, Governor of Western Australia 1877–1880
- River Torrens: named for Colonel Robert Torrens, chairman of South Australia's colonising commission
- Rufus River: named by explorer Charles Sturt for the nickname of his travelling companion (Rufus), the red-haired George Macleay
- Todd River: named for Charles Todd, Postmaster-General of South Australia 1870–1901
- Waikato River: from Māori, meaning "flowing water"
- Yarra River: mistranslation from Wurundjeri term yarra yarra
Read more about this topic: List Of River Name Etymologies
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