List of Regions of Vietnam

Often, the Vietnamese government groups the various provinces into eight regions: Northwest, Northeast, Red River Delta, North Central Coast, South Central Coast, Central Highlands, Southeast, and Mekong River Delta. These regions are not always used, and alternative classifications are possible.

Northwest (Tay Bac) contains four inland provinces in the west of Vietnam's northern part. Two of them are along Vietnam's border with Laos, and one borders China.

Northeast (Dong Bac) contains eleven provinces that lie to north of the highly populated Red River lowlands. Many of these provinces are mountainous.

Red River Delta (Dong Bang Song Hong) contains the small but populous provinces based around the Red River. There are nine provinces in this region. It also includes the national capital, Hanoi, and the municipality of Haiphong — both are independent of any provincial government.

North Central Coast (Bac Trung Bo) contains six provinces in the northern half of Vietnam's narrow central part. All provinces in this region stretch from the coast in the east to Laos in the west.

South Central Coast (Nam Trung Bo) contains seven coastal provinces and a manucipality Danang in the southern half of Vietnam's central part. Vietnam is wider at this point than in the North Central Coast region, and so the inland areas are separate provinces.

Central Highlands (Tay Nguyen) contains the five inland provinces of south-central Vietnam. Almost of this region is mountainous. While mostly inhabited by ethnic minorities, there are many Vietnamese living here.

Southeast (Dong Nam Bo) contains those parts of lowland southern Vietnam which are north of the Mekong delta. There are five provinces, plus the municipality of Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon).

Mekong River Delta (Dong Bang Song Cuu Long) is Vietnam's southernmost region, mostly containing small but populous provinces in the delta of the Mekong. There are twelve provinces, plus the municipality of Can Tho.


Name Capital Population Area
km²
Northern Vietnam (Bac Việt Nam)
Red River Delta (Dong Bang Song Hong)
Bắc Ninh Bắc Ninh 957,700 804
Ha Nam Phu Ly 800,400 849
Ha Tay Ha Dong 2,432,000 2,192
Hai Duong Hai Duong 1,670,800 1,648
Hung Yen Hung Yen 1,091,000 928
Nam Dinh Nam Dinh 1,916,400 1,637
Ninh Binh Ninh Binh 891,800 1,382
Thai Binh Thai Binh 1,814,700 1,542
Vinh Phuc Vinh Yen 1,115,700 1,371
Ha Noi (municipality) 2,154,900 921
Hai Phong (municipality) 1,711,100 1,503
North Central Coastal Vietnam (Bắc Trung Bộ Việt Nam)
Ha Tinh Ha Tinh 1,284,900 6,056
Nghe An Vinh 2,913,600 16,487
Quang Binh Dong Hoi 812,600 8,025
Quang Tri Dong Ha 588,600 4,746
Thanh Hoa Thanh Hoa 3,509,600 11,106
Thua Thien-Hue Hue 1,078,900 5,009
North Eastern Vietnam (Dong Bac Việt Nam)
Bắc Giang Bắc Giang 1,522,000 3,822
Bắc Kạn Bắc Kạn 283,000 4,795
Cao Bang Cao Bang 501,800 6,691
Ha Giang Ha Giang 625,700 7,884
Lang Son Lang Son 715,300 8,305
Lao Cai Lao Cai 616,500 8,057
Phu Tho Viet Tri 1,288,400 3,519
Quang Ninh Ha Long 1,029,900 5,899
Thai Nguyen Thai Nguyen 1.046.000 3.563
Tuyen Quang Tuyen Quang 692,500 5,868
Yen Bai Yen Bai 699,900 6,883
North Western Vietnam (Tây Bắc Việt Nam)
Dien Bien Dien Bien Phu 440,300 8,544
Hoa Binh Hoa Binh 774,100 4,663
Lai Chau Lai Chau 227,600 7,365
Son La Son La 922,200 14,055
Southern Vietnam (Nam Bo Việt Nam)
Central Highlands (Tây Nguyên)
Dak Lak Buon Ma Thuot 1,667,000 13,062
Dak Nong Gia Nghia 363,000 6,514
Gia Lai PleiKu 1,048,000 15,496
Kon Tum Kon Tum 330,700 9,615
Lam Dong Da Lat 1,049,900 9,765
South Central Coastal Vietnam (Nam Trung Bộ Việt Nam)
Binh Dinh Qui Nhon 1,481,000 6,076
Khanh Hoa Nha Trang 1,066,300 5,197
Phu Yen Tuy Hoa 811,400 5,045
Quang Nam Tam Ky 1,402,700 10,408
Quang Ngai Quang Ngai 1,206,400 5,135
Binh Thuan Phan Thiet 1,079,700 7,828
Ninh Thuan Phan Rang-Thap Cham 531,700 3,360
Da Nang (municipality) 715,000 1,256
South Eastern Vietnam (Dong Nam Bo Việt Nam)
Ba Ria-Vung Tau Vung Tau 839,000 1,975
Binh Duong Thu Dau Mot 768,100 2,696
Binh Phuoc Dong Xoai 708,100 6,856
Dong Nai Bien Hoa 2,067,200 5,895
Tay Ninh Tay Ninh 989,800 4,028
Ho Chi Minh (municipality) 5,378,100 2,095
Mekong River Delta (Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long)
An Giang Long Xuyên 2,099,400 3,406
Bạc Liêu Bạc Liêu 756,800 2,521
Ben Tre Ben Tre 1,308,200 2,287
Ca Mau Ca Mau 1,158,000 5,192
Dong Thap Cao Lanh 1,592,600 3,238
Hau Giang Vi Thanh 766,000 1,608
Kien Giang Rach Gia 1,542,800 6,269
Long An Tan An 1,384,000 4,492
Soc Trang Soc Trang 1,213,400 3,223
Tien Giang My Tho 1,635,700 2,367
Tra Vinh Tra Vinh 989,000 2,226
Vĩnh Long Vĩnh Long 1,023,400 1,475
Can Tho (municipality) 1,112,000 1,390


  • - a.k.a. Greater Ha Noi (Hà Nội Kinh)
  • - a.k.a. South Western Vietnam (Tây Nam Bo Việt Nam)

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