Europe
European VLBI Network(EVN)
| Name | Location | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Effelsberg | Bad Münstereifel-Effelsberg near Bonn, Germany | 100 m dish operated by Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, operates at 395 MHz to 95 GHz |
| RATAN-600 | Zelenchukskaya, Russia | 600 m dish, operates at 610 MHz to 30 GHz, world's largest diameter individual radio telescope |
| Ukrainian T-shaped Radio telescope, second modification (UTR-2) | Grakovo, Kharkiv, Ukraine | World's largest radio telescope at decametre wavelengths (max. collective area 150 000 m²). |
| Lovell Telescope | Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, England | 76 m dish |
| Yevpatoria RT-70 radio telescope | Center for deep space communications, Yevpatoria, Crimea, Ukraine | RT-70, 70 m telescope, operating range 5–300 GHz |
| TNA 1500 | Kalyasin, Russia | 64 m fully steerable dish, up to 5.86 GHz |
| TNA 1500 | Medvezhji Ozera(Bear Lakes), Russia | 64 m fully steerable dish, up to 5.86 GHz |
| Yebes RT 40 m | Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Yebes, Guadalajara, Spain | 40 m parabolic steerable telescope for mm and cm wavelengths |
| Toruń RT4 32 m | Toruń Centre for Astronomy, Toruń, Poland | RT4 (32 m) parabolic antenna |
| RT-32 | Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center, Irbene, Latvia | 32-meter fully steerable parabolic, centimetre-wave range antenna RT-32 |
| Northern Cross | Medicina Radio Observatory, Medicina, Bologna, Italy | 32000 m² interferometer, cylindrical-paraboloid steerable over NS., 408 MHz, Beam=3' |
| 32 m VLBI dish | Medicina Radio Observatory, Medicina, Bologna, Italy | 32 m, fully steerable dish, 1400 MHz...43 GHz |
| 32 m VLBI dish | Noto Radio Observatory, Noto, Italy, | 32 m, fully steerable dish, 300 MHz-86 GHz. Operates both as part of astronomical and geodetic VLBI network and as a single dish. |
| MERLIN (Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network) | United Kingdom | Consists of the Cambridge 32 m at Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Darnhall, Defford, Tabley (also known as Pickmere) and Knockin. Also includes the Lovell and Mark II telescopes at Jodrell Bank. |
| TNA-400 | Center for deep space communications, Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine | TNA-400, 32 m telescope |
| IRAM - 30m | Pico Veleta, in Granada, Spain | 30m dish operated by the Institute for Millimetric Radio Astronomy (Institut de radioastronomie millimétrique, IRAM); works in the millimeter range (1mm to 3mm) both with superheterodyne and bolometric detectors. |
| Mark II | Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, England | 25 m dish |
| Stockert | Bad Münstereifel-Eschweiler near Bonn, Germany | 25 m dish operated by University of Bonn and Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, closed in 1993, now owned by NRW-Stiftung, reopened 2010 after restoration and operated by Förderverein Astropeiler Stockert |
| Toruń RT3 15 m | Toruń Centre for Astronomy, Toruń, Poland | RT3 (15 m) antenna. |
| Very Small Array (VSA) | Observatorio del Teide, Canary Islands, Spain | Array of 14 dishes, with two larger source-subtraction dishes. Controlled remotely from UK. |
| Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) | Westerbork, Netherlands | Array of 14 25-meter dishes |
| 25 m telescope | Onsala Space Observatory, Onsala, Sweden | 25 m telescope |
| Dwingeloo (CAMRAS) | Dwingeloo, Netherlands | 25 m steerable dish, formerly operated by ASTRON, now in restoration by CAMRAS |
| 22 m telescope | Simeiz Observatory, Simeiz, Crimea, Ukraine | 22-m radio telescope for mm and cm radio waves. Located at the foot of mount Koshka (Cat) in Katsiveli (near Simeiz). Belongs to the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, the Department of Radioastronomy. |
| 20 m telescope | Onsala Space Observatory, Onsala, Sweden | 20 m telescope |
| Pluton (complex) | Center for deep space communications, Evpatoria, Crimea, Ukraine | 8 mirrors with diameter of 16 meters. Square is 1000 sq. meters. |
| RT-16 | Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center, Irbene, Latvia | 16-meter diameter antenna RT-16 http://www.virac.lv/ |
| Metsähovi Radio Observatory | Kylmälä, Kirkkonummi, Finland | 13.7 m dish, operates at 2 to 150 GHz, surface accuracy 0.1 mm (rms). |
| Ryle Telescope | Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cambridge, England | Eight 13 m dishes, and is currently used as one part of the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager. |
| RT-7.5 (Bauman's radio telescope) | Moscow Oblast, Russia | Two 7.75-meter diameter antennas (only one is working at the moment) Remote access computer-aided laboratory |
| Wurzburg v2.0 LAB/OASU (Bordeaux Observatory radio telescope) | Floirac, Gironde, France | 7.5 meter diameter antenna. Observable frequency range : 1.4-1.7GHz. Bandwidth ~9.2MHz Wurzburg v2.0 Remote access - Web Interface |
| Distributed across Europe with members in China, South Africa and the USA | VLBI array operated by the European Consortium for VLBI | |
| Plateau de Bure Interferometer | Plateau de Bure, Grenoble, France | Originally an array of 3 antennas, since 2005 has 6 antennas, operating at millimeter wavelengths. |
| Nançay Radio Telescope (NRT) | Nançay, France | |
| ALLBIN (Amateur Linked Long Baseline Interferometer Network) | Germany | A Small Network of Radio Telescopes and Radio Spectrographs doing Amateur Radio Astronomy at a Very High standard coordinated by The European Radio Astronomy Club Research and Development Telescope in Mannheim Germany. |
| LOFAR (LOw Frequency ARray) | Netherlands, Germany, Great Britain, France, Sweden; in future possibly Poland and other countries | Low frequency array of dipole antennas at 1.25 to 30m wavelengths (10-240 MHz), with a strongly distributed signal processing system. The telescope beam is constructed in software from combinations of antenna signals. |
| Arcminute Microkelvin Imager | Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cambridge, England | Small Array consists of 10 3.7-m parabolic antennas |
| The European Radio Astronomy Club Telescope and Development Facility (ERAC Telescope) | Mannheim, Germany | From 14KHzVLF up to 40 GHz |
| ERAC Phased Array | The European Radio Astronomy Club, Elsass, France | Phased array and Digital back end based on the SKA design |
| ERAC Phased Array | The European Radio Astronomy Club, East Lothian, Scotland | Phased array and Digital back end based on the SKA design |
Read more about this topic: List Of Radio Telescopes
Famous quotes containing the word europe:
“I believe that the fundamental proposition is that we must recognize that the hostilities in Europe, in Africa, and in Asia are all parts of a single world conflict. We must, consequently, recognize that our interests are menaced both in Europe and in the Far East.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)
“The Cold War began with the division of Europe. It can only end when Europe is whole.”
—George Bush (b. 1924)
“In Europe life is histrionic and dramatized, and ... in America, except when it is trying to be European, it is direct and sincere.”
—William Dean Howells (1837–1920)