List of Radio Telescopes - Europe

Europe

European VLBI Network(EVN)

Name Location Remarks
Effelsberg Bad Münstereifel-Effelsberg near Bonn, Germany 100 m dish operated by Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, operates at 395 MHz to 95 GHz
RATAN-600 Zelenchukskaya, Russia 600 m dish, operates at 610 MHz to 30 GHz, world's largest diameter individual radio telescope
Ukrainian T-shaped Radio telescope, second modification (UTR-2) Grakovo, Kharkiv, Ukraine World's largest radio telescope at decametre wavelengths (max. collective area 150 000 m²).
Lovell Telescope Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, England 76 m dish
Yevpatoria RT-70 radio telescope Center for deep space communications, Yevpatoria, Crimea, Ukraine RT-70, 70 m telescope, operating range 5–300 GHz
TNA 1500 Kalyasin, Russia 64 m fully steerable dish, up to 5.86 GHz
TNA 1500 Medvezhji Ozera(Bear Lakes), Russia 64 m fully steerable dish, up to 5.86 GHz
Yebes RT 40 m Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Yebes, Guadalajara, Spain 40 m parabolic steerable telescope for mm and cm wavelengths
Toruń RT4 32 m Toruń Centre for Astronomy, Toruń, Poland RT4 (32 m) parabolic antenna
RT-32 Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center, Irbene, Latvia 32-meter fully steerable parabolic, centimetre-wave range antenna RT-32
Northern Cross Medicina Radio Observatory, Medicina, Bologna, Italy 32000 m² interferometer, cylindrical-paraboloid steerable over NS., 408 MHz, Beam=3'
32 m VLBI dish Medicina Radio Observatory, Medicina, Bologna, Italy 32 m, fully steerable dish, 1400 MHz...43 GHz
32 m VLBI dish Noto Radio Observatory, Noto, Italy, 32 m, fully steerable dish, 300 MHz-86 GHz. Operates both as part of astronomical and geodetic VLBI network and as a single dish.
MERLIN (Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network) United Kingdom Consists of the Cambridge 32 m at Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Darnhall, Defford, Tabley (also known as Pickmere) and Knockin. Also includes the Lovell and Mark II telescopes at Jodrell Bank.
TNA-400 Center for deep space communications, Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine TNA-400, 32 m telescope
IRAM - 30m Pico Veleta, in Granada, Spain 30m dish operated by the Institute for Millimetric Radio Astronomy (Institut de radioastronomie millimétrique, IRAM); works in the millimeter range (1mm to 3mm) both with superheterodyne and bolometric detectors.
Mark II Jodrell Bank Observatory, Cheshire, England 25 m dish
Stockert Bad Münstereifel-Eschweiler near Bonn, Germany 25 m dish operated by University of Bonn and Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie, closed in 1993, now owned by NRW-Stiftung, reopened 2010 after restoration and operated by Förderverein Astropeiler Stockert
Toruń RT3 15 m Toruń Centre for Astronomy, Toruń, Poland RT3 (15 m) antenna.
Very Small Array (VSA) Observatorio del Teide, Canary Islands, Spain Array of 14 dishes, with two larger source-subtraction dishes. Controlled remotely from UK.
Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) Westerbork, Netherlands Array of 14 25-meter dishes
25 m telescope Onsala Space Observatory, Onsala, Sweden 25 m telescope
Dwingeloo (CAMRAS) Dwingeloo, Netherlands 25 m steerable dish, formerly operated by ASTRON, now in restoration by CAMRAS
22 m telescope Simeiz Observatory, Simeiz, Crimea, Ukraine 22-m radio telescope for mm and cm radio waves. Located at the foot of mount Koshka (Cat) in Katsiveli (near Simeiz). Belongs to the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, the Department of Radioastronomy.
20 m telescope Onsala Space Observatory, Onsala, Sweden 20 m telescope
Pluton (complex) Center for deep space communications, Evpatoria, Crimea, Ukraine 8 mirrors with diameter of 16 meters. Square is 1000 sq. meters.
RT-16 Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Center, Irbene, Latvia 16-meter diameter antenna RT-16 http://www.virac.lv/
Metsähovi Radio Observatory Kylmälä, Kirkkonummi, Finland 13.7 m dish, operates at 2 to 150 GHz, surface accuracy 0.1 mm (rms).
Ryle Telescope Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cambridge, England Eight 13 m dishes, and is currently used as one part of the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager.
RT-7.5 (Bauman's radio telescope) Moscow Oblast, Russia Two 7.75-meter diameter antennas (only one is working at the moment) Remote access computer-aided laboratory
Wurzburg v2.0 LAB/OASU (Bordeaux Observatory radio telescope) Floirac, Gironde, France 7.5 meter diameter antenna. Observable frequency range : 1.4-1.7GHz. Bandwidth ~9.2MHz Wurzburg v2.0 Remote access - Web Interface
Distributed across Europe with members in China, South Africa and the USA VLBI array operated by the European Consortium for VLBI
Plateau de Bure Interferometer Plateau de Bure, Grenoble, France Originally an array of 3 antennas, since 2005 has 6 antennas, operating at millimeter wavelengths.
Nançay Radio Telescope (NRT) Nançay, France
ALLBIN (Amateur Linked Long Baseline Interferometer Network) Germany A Small Network of Radio Telescopes and Radio Spectrographs doing Amateur Radio Astronomy at a Very High standard coordinated by The European Radio Astronomy Club Research and Development Telescope in Mannheim Germany.
LOFAR (LOw Frequency ARray) Netherlands, Germany, Great Britain, France, Sweden; in future possibly Poland and other countries Low frequency array of dipole antennas at 1.25 to 30m wavelengths (10-240 MHz), with a strongly distributed signal processing system. The telescope beam is constructed in software from combinations of antenna signals.
Arcminute Microkelvin Imager Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cambridge, England Small Array consists of 10 3.7-m parabolic antennas
The European Radio Astronomy Club Telescope and Development Facility (ERAC Telescope) Mannheim, Germany From 14KHzVLF up to 40 GHz
ERAC Phased Array The European Radio Astronomy Club, Elsass, France Phased array and Digital back end based on the SKA design
ERAC Phased Array The European Radio Astronomy Club, East Lothian, Scotland Phased array and Digital back end based on the SKA design

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