Registered Political Parties
Under Finnish law, a political association that fulfils certain conditions may become an officially registered party. A registered party may nominate candidates in all national and local elections, and a party that is represented in parliament is entitled to a government subsidy relative to its number of seats. To qualify as a registered party, an association must have bylaws guaranteeing democratic internal organization and must be able to present 5,000 signatures from supporters who are eligible to vote. A party that fails to win a single seat in two consecutive parliamentary elections is stricken from the register but may apply again. (In contrast, a voluntary association has a requirement of 20,000 supporters and is not eligible for party subsidy.)
| Name in English |
Name in Finnish |
Name in Swedish |
Abbr. | Leader | MPs | Founded |
| Parliamentary parties | ||||||
| National Coalition Party | Kansallinen Kokoomus | Samlingspartiet | Kok. | Jyrki Katainen | 44 | 1918 |
| Christian Democrats of Finland | Suomen Kristillisdemokraatit | Kristdemokraterna i Finland | KD | Päivi Räsänen | 6 | 1958 |
| True Finns | Perussuomalaiset | Sannfinländarna | PS | Timo Soini | 39 | 19951 |
| Centre Party | Suomen Keskusta | Centern i Finland | Kesk. | Juha Sipilä | 35 | 1906 |
| Swedish People's Party of Finland | Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue | Svenska folkpartiet i Finland | RKP | Carl Haglund | 9 + 12 | 19063 |
| Social Democratic Party of Finland | Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue | Finlands Socialdemokratiska Parti | SDP | Jutta Urpilainen | 42 | 1899 |
| Left Alliance | Vasemmistoliitto | Vänsterförbundet | Vas. | Paavo Arhinmäki | 12 | 19904 |
| Green League | Vihreä liitto | Gröna förbundet | Vihr. | Ville Niinistö | 10 | 1987 |
| Extraparliamentary parties | ||||||
| For the Poor | Köyhien Asialla | För de fattigas väl | Köyh. | Terttu Savola | – | 2002 |
| Independence Party | Itsenäisyyspuolue | Självständighetspartiet | IPU | Antti Pesonen | – | 1994 |
| Workers Party of Finland | Suomen työväenpuolue | Finlands Arbetarparti | STP | Juhani Tanski | – | 1999 |
| Pirate Party | Piraattipuolue | Piratpartiet | PP | Pasi Palmulehto | – | 2008 |
| Change 2011 | Muutos 2011 | Förändring 2011 | M11 | Marjukka Kaakkola | – | 2009 |
| Freedom Party | Vapauspuolue (VP) – Suomen tulevaisuus | Frihetspartiet | VP | Lisbet Puttonen | – | 2009 |
| Communist Party of Finland | Suomen kommunistinen puolue | Finlands kommunistiska parti | SKP | Yrjö Hakanen | – | 1994 (1985)5 |
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Read more about this topic: List Of Political Parties In Finland
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