- Andrzej Alojzy Ankwicz (Roman Catholic Archbishop of Lwów, 1815–33, and Archbishop of Prague 1833–38)
- Baal Shem Tov (Yisroel ben Eliezer (1698–1760), rabbi, the founder of Hasidic Judaism)
- St. Józef Bilczewski (Roman Catholic Archbishop of Lvov, 1900–23)
- Szymon Budny (Polish-Belarusian humanist and Arian priest)
- St. Casimir Jagiellon (grandson of King Władysław II Jagiełło)
- St. Adam (Albert) Chmielowski (Albertine)
- Bl. August Czartoryski (Prince)
- Edmund Dalbor (Primate of Poland, Cardinal, 1915–26)
- Albin Dunajewski (Bishop of Kraków, Cardinal, 1879–94)
- Stanisław Dziwisz (Archbishop of Kraków, since 2005, Cardinal)
- Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski (Archbishop of Warsaw, 1856–61)
- Jacob Frank (Jewish messianic leader who merged Judaism and Christianity)
- Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski (vicar, humanist, and theologian)
- Piotr z Goniądza (religious writer)
- Piotr Gamrat (Primate of Poland, 1541–45)
- Józef Glemp (Primate of Poland since 1981, Cardinal)
- Shlomo Goren (head of the Military Rabbinate of the Israel Defense Forces, and Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel)
- Adam Stanisław Grabowski, Prince-Bishop of Warmia
- August Hlond (Primate of Poland, 1926–48, Cardinal)
- Stanislaus Hosius (legate to Poland, Cardinal and Prince-Bishop of Warmia)
- St. Hyacinth (Dominican)
- St. Jadwiga (Queen of Poland, 1384–99)
- Henryk Jankowski (Prelate, Chaplain of "Solidarność")
- Marian Jaworski (Roman Catholic Archbishop of Lvov, 1991–2008, Cardinal).
- Aleksander Kakowski (Archbishop of Warsaw, Cardinal).
- St. Raphael Kalinowski (Carmelite).
- St. Jan Kanty (professor at Kraków University).
- Stanisław Karnkowski (Primate of Poland, 1581–1603; Interrex, 1586–87).
- St. Stanisław Kazimierczyk (priest and preacher).
- St. Maksymilian Maria Kolbe (Franciscan martyr, Auschwitz 1941).
- Hugo Kołłątaj (priest, statesman)
- Bolesław Kominek (Archbishop of Wrocław, 1972–74, Cardinal)
- St. Stanisław Kostka (Jesuit)
- St. Faustina Kowalska (Sisters of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy)
- Ignacy Krasicki (Primate of Poland)
- Adam Stanisław Krasiński (Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski, 1757–98)
- John Krol (Archbishop of Philadelphia, Cardinal, 1961–88)
- Ernestine Rose (1810–1892), feminist writer
- Chaim Elozor Wax (1822–1887) famous rabbi
- Stefan Rowecki (1895–1944), general
- Yisrael Meir Lau (born 1937), Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel
- Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski (Primate of Poland, 1866–86, Cardinal)
- Jan Łaski (1456-1531), Primate of Poland, 1510–31
- Jan Łaski (1499–1560), Protestant reformer; nephew of the Primate
- Yisrael Meir Lau (born 1937), Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel, 1993–2003
- Władysław Aleksander Łubieński (Archbishop of Lwów, Primate of Poland, 1759–67; Interrex, 1763–64)
- Franciszek Macharski (Archbishop of Kraków, 1978–2005, Cardinal)
- Tomasz Miśkiewicz, mufti of the Polish Muslims (Muzułmański Związek Religijny (Polish)) and Imam of Białystok
- Mieczysław Mokrzycki (Roman Catholic Archbishop of Lvov, since 2008)
- Zbigniew Oleśnicki (Bishop of Kraków, 1423–55; first Cardinal of Polish origin, from 1449; statesman)
- Zbigniew Oleśnicki (nephew of Zbigniew Oleśnicki; Cardinal Primate of Poland, 1481–93)
- Piotr of Goniądz, a spiritual leader of the Polish Brethren
- Walenty Potocki (Count; converted to Judaism as Avrohom ben Avrohom, the Ger Tzedek of Vilna; died 1749)
- Jan Puzyna (Bishop of Kraków, 1895–1911, Cardinal)
- Jerzy Radziwiłł (Bishop of Kraków, Cardinal, 1591–1600)
- Tadeusz Rydzyk (Redemptorist)
- St. Stanisław of Szczepanów (Bishop of Kraków, martyr 1079)
- Adam Stefan Sapieha (Bishop/Archbishop of Kraków, Cardinal, 1911–51)
- Piotr Skarga (Jesuit)
- Kajetan Sołtyk (Bishop of Kiev, 1756–59; Bishop of Kraków, 1759–88)
- Boruch Steinberg the 1st Rabbi of the Polish Army before and during World War II, an officer
- Kazimierz Świątek (Roman Catholic Archbishop of Minsk-Mohilev; Apostolic Administrator of Pinsk, Cardinal)
- Edmund Szoka (Archbishop of Detroit, Cardinal 1981–90)
- Jakub Szynkiewicz (1884–1966), Ph.D. in Philosophy, Imam of Poland, translated portions of Qur'an into Polish
- Józef Tischner (priest, philosopher and first chaplain of the trade union "Solidarity")
- Mikołaj Trąba (Archbishop of Gniezno, first Primate of Poland, 1418–22)
- Jakub Uchański (Primate of Poland, 1562–81; Interrex, 1572–73 and 1574–75)
- Piotr Wawrzyniak (priest and economist)
- Karol Józef Wojtyla (Archbishop of Kraków, 1963–1978, Pope John Paul II, 1978–2005)
- Stefan Wyszyński (Primate of Poland, Cardinal, 1948–81)
- Reverend Monsignor (Wawrzyniec) Lawrence Wnuk (Protonotary Apostolic)
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