M
- Mahani, mathematician
- Muhammad al-Fazari
- Muhammad Baqir Yazdi In the 17th century, He gave the pair of amicable numbers 9,363,584 and 9,437,056.
- Majusi, Ibn Abbas, physician
- Marvazi, astronomer and mathematician
- Marvazi, Abu Taher, philosopher
- Masawaiyh or Masuya
- Mashallah ibn Athari, of Jewish origins, from Khorasan who designed the city of Baghdad based on Firouzabad
- Masihi Gorgani, Avicenna's master
- Mirza Ali Hakim, physician
- Miskawayh, philosopher
- Mostowfi Qazvini, geographer
- Mullasadra, philosopher
- Muqaffa, Ibn, founder of Arabic prose along with Abdol-Hamid.
- bin Musa, Hasan, astronomer
- bin Musa, Ahmad, astronomer
- bin Musa, Muhammad, astronomer
- Muwaffaq, Abu mansur, pharmacologist
- Muhammad ibn Muhammad Tabrizi,philosopher
Read more about this topic: List Of Persian Scientists And Scholars