B
- Baghawi, Islamic scholar
- Bahai, Sheikhpoet, mathematician, and astronomer,engineer,designer,faghih(religious scientist),Architect
- Baladhuri, historian, d.892
- Balkhi, a.k.a. Albumasar, mathematician
- Balkhi, Ibn Sahl, geographer and mathematician
- Balkhi, Ibn
- Banū Mūsā Brothers
- Barmak, Khaled, Bhuddist from Khorasan in the court of al-Mansur, initiated the Greek translation movement of the Abbasid House of Wisdom
- Bayhaqi, historian
- Behbahani, Vahid, theologian
- Ibn Bibi, historian of the Seljuks of Rum
- Biruni, astronomer and mathematician
- Bukhari, prominent Islamic scholar
- Bukhtishu, Persian Christian physician of Academy of Gundishapur
- Bukhtishu, Abdollah ibn, Christian physician in Persia
- Bukhtishu, Gabriel ibn, Christian physician
- Bukhtishu, Yuhanna, Christian physician
- Burzoe, a.k.a. Borzouyeh-i Tabib, physician of Academy of Gundishapur
- Birjandi astronomer and mathematician 16th century
Read more about this topic: List Of Persian Scientists And Scholars