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- Abdol-Hamid, founder of Arabic prose along with the fellow Persian Ibn Muqaffa.
- Abhari, mathematician.
- Abu Dawood, Islamic scholar.
- Abū Ḥanīfa, Islamic scholar.
- Abu Nasr e Mansur, mathematician.
- Abu Sa'id al-Darir al-Jurajani
- Abu Wafa Buzjani, mathematician.
- Azod al-Dowleh, prominent scientific patron
- Ahmad ibn Farrokh, physician.
- Ahmad Ibn Imad ul-din, physician and chemist.
- Ala'eddin, constructed the Counterweight Trebuchet for Kubilai. He was thus honoured in the official history of China's Yuan Dynasty. (p119)
- Alavi Shirazi, royal physician to India.
- Alhazen, or Ebne Heisam in Persian.
- Amuli, Muhammad ibn Mahmud, physician.
- Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
- Ansari, Khwaja Abdullah, Islamic scholar.
- An Shihkao
- Aqa-Kermani, physician.
- Aqsara'i, physician.
- Arzani, Muqim, physician.
- Astarabadi, physician.
- Aufi, Muhammad, scientist and historian
- Avicenna (Ibn Sina), physician, philosopher
- Azophi, a.k.a. Abdorrahman Sufi, astronomer from Ray that invented the meridian ring.
- Ghiyāth al-Dīn Jamshīd ibn Masʾūd al-Kāshī,astronomer and mathematician.
- Abdollah Javadi-Amoli Philosoph shia
Read more about this topic: List Of Persian Scientists And Scholars