List of Orbits - Inclination Classifications

Inclination Classifications

  • Inclined orbit: An orbit whose inclination in reference to the equatorial plane is not 0.
    • Polar orbit: An orbit that passes above or nearly above both poles of the planet on each revolution. Therefore it has an inclination of (or very close to) 90 degrees.
    • Polar Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO): A nearly polar orbit that passes the equator at the same local solar time on every pass. Useful for image-taking satellites because shadows will be the same on every pass.
  • Non-inclined orbit: An orbit whose inclination is equal to zero with respect to some plane of reference.
    • Ecliptical orbit: A non-inclined orbit with respect to the ecliptic.
    • Equatorial orbit: A non-inclined orbit with respect to the equator.
  • Near equatorial orbit: An orbit whose inclination with respect to the equatorial plane is nearly zero. This orbit allows for rapid revisit times (for a single orbiting spacecraft) of near equatorial ground sites.

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Famous quotes containing the word inclination:

    The conduct of a man, who studies philosophy in this careless manner, is more truly sceptical than that of any one, who feeling in himself an inclination to it, is yet so over-whelm’d with doubts and scruples, as totally to reject it. A true sceptic will be diffident of his philosophical doubts, as well as of his philosophical conviction; and will never refuse any innocent satisfaction, which offers itself, upon account of either of them.
    David Hume (1711–1776)