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- Rabies
- Ramsay Hunt syndrome type I
- Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II
- Ramsay Hunt syndrome type III - see Ramsay-Hunt syndrome
- Rasmussen's encephalitis
- Reflex neurovascular dystrophy
- Refsum disease
- Repetitive stress injury
- Restless legs syndrome
- Retrovirus-associated myelopathy
- Rett syndrome
- Reye's syndrome
- Rhythmic Movement Disorder
- Romberg syndrome
Read more about this topic: List Of Neurological Conditions And Disorders