List of Nazi Concentration Camps - Table

Table

Extermination camps are marked with light red, Concentration camps are marked with light blue, Labor camps are marked with Gray, while Transit camps and Collective points remain unmarked. Nazi ghettos are generally not included. According to data presented in the table below, an estimated 4,251,500 people lost their lives in the camps.

Camp name Country (today) Camp type Dates of use Est. prisoners Est. deaths Sub-camps Webpage
Alderney Channel Islands Labor camps Jan 1942 – Jun 1944 6,000 700 Lager Borkum, Lager Helgoland, Lager Norderney, Lager Sylt
Amersfoort Netherlands Transit camp and prison Aug 1941 – Apr 1945 35,000 1,000
Arbeitsdorf Germany Labor camp 8 Apr 1942 – 11 Oct 1942 600 min. none
Auschwitz-Birkenau Poland Extermination and labor camp Apr 1940 – Jan 1945 135,000 min. in August 1944 1,100,000 min. out of 6,000,000 rec. arrivals list of 48 sub-camps with description at the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
Banjica Serbia Concentration camp Jun 1941 – Sep 1944 23,637 min.
Bardufoss Norway Concentration camp Mar 1944 – ???? 800 250
Bełżec Poland Extermination camp Oct 1941 – Jun 1943 434,508 min.
Berga an der Elster (Berga, Thuringia) Germany Labor camp; Buchenwald subcamp
Bergen-Belsen Germany Collection point Apr 1943 – Apr 1945 70,000 2
Berlin-Marzahn Germany Early a "rest place" then labor camp for Roma July 1936 – none
Bernburg Germany Collection point Apr 1942 – Apr 1945 100,000 2
Bogdanovka Moldova Concentration camp 1941 54,000 40,000
Bolzano Italy Transit Jul 1944 – Apr 1945 11,116
Bredtvet Norway Concentration camp Fall, 1941 – May, 1945 1,000 min. ???? none
Breendonk Belgium Prison and labor camp 20 Sep 1940 – Sep 1944 3532 min. 391 min. none
Breitenau Germany "Early wild camp", then labor camp Jun 1933 – Mar 1934,
1940–1945		 470 – 8500
Buchenwald Germany Labor camp Jul 1937 – Apr 1945 250,000 56,000 list
Chełmno
(Kulmhof)		 Poland Extermination camp Dec 1941 – Apr 1943,
Apr 1944 – Jan 1945		 152,000 min.
Crveni krst Serbia Concentration camp 1941–1945 30,000 12,300
Dachau Germany Labor camp Mar 1933 – Apr 1945 200,000 31,591 list
Drancy France Internment camp, transit 20 Aug 1941 – 17 Aug 1944 70,000 Three of five Paris annexes: Austerlitz, Lévitan and Bassano camps
Falstad Norway Prison camp Dec 1941 – May 1945 200 min. none
Flößberg (Frohburg) Germany Labor camp; Buchenwald subcamp November 1944 – Apr 1945 1904 235 min.
Flossenbürg Germany Labor camp May 1938 – Apr 1945 100,000 min. 30,000 list
Fort de Romainville France Prison and transit camp 1940 – Aug 1944 8,100 min. 200 min. none
Fort VII (Poznań) Poland Concentration, detention, transit Oct 1939 – Apr 1944 18,000 min. 4,500 min.
Fossoli Italy Prison and transit camp 5 Dec 1943 – Nov 1944 none
Grini Norway Prison camp 2 May 1941 – May 1945 19,788 8 Fannrem
Bardufoss
Kvænangen
Gross-Rosen Poland Labor camp; Nacht und Nebel camp Aug 1940 – Feb 1945 125,000 40,000 list
Herzogenbusch
(Vught)		 Netherlands Concentration camp 1943 – Summer 1944 31,000 750 list
Hinzert Germany Collection point and subcamp Jul 1940 – Mar 1945 14,000 302 min.
Janowska
(Lwów)		 Ukraine Ghetto; transit, labor, & extermination camp Sep 1941 – Nov 1943 40,000 min. none
(see "A-Z")
Jasenovac concentration camp Croatia Extermination camp for Jews, Serbs and Roma 1941–1944 100,000 min. 100,000 min. Stara Gradiška concentration camp, Sisak children's concentration camp, Donja Gradina, Jasenovac main
Kaiserwald
(Mežaparks)		 Latvia Labor camp 1942 – 6 Aug 1944 20,000? 16,
incl. Eleja-Meitenes
Kaufering/Landsberg Germany Labor camp Jun 1943 – Apr 1945 30,000 14,500 min.
Kauen
(Kaunas)		 Lithuania Ghetto and internment camp ???? Prawienischken
Kemna Germany Early concentration camp Jun 1933 – Jan 1944 4,500 none
Klooga Estonia Labor camp Summer 1943 – 28 Sep 1944 2,400
Koldichevo Belarus Labor camp Summer 1942 – Jun 1944 22,000
Langenstein-Zwieberge Germany Buchenwald subcamp Apr 1944 – Apr 1945 5,000 2,000
Le Vernet France Internment camp 1939–1944
Majdanek
(KZ Lublin)		 Poland Extermination camp Jul 1941 – Jul 1944 78,000
Malchow Germany Labor and Transit camp Winter 1943 – 8 May 1945 5,000
Maly Trostenets Belarus Extermination camp Jul 1941 – Jun 1944 206,500 (official)
65,000
Mauthausen-Gusen Austria Labor camp Aug 1938 – May 1945 195,000 95,000 min. list
Mechelen Belgium Transit camp July 1942 – Sep 1944 25267 min. 300 min. none
Mittelbau-Dora Germany Labor camp Sep 1943 – Apr 1945 60,000 20,000 min. list
Mittelsteine Poland Labour camp; Gross-Rosen subcamp Aug 1944 – April 1945 300–1,000 10–20 none
Natzweiler-Struthof (Struthof) France Labor camp; Nacht und Nebel camp; extermination camp May 1941 – Sep 1944 40,000 25,000 list
Neuengamme Germany Labor camp 13 Dec 1938 – 4 May 1945 106,000 42,900+ list
Niederhagen Germany Prison and labor camp Sep 1941 – early 1943 3,900 1,285 none
Oberer Kuhberg Germany Concentration camp Nov 1933 – 1935 0 Former infantry base Gleißelstetten (Fortress of Ulm)
Ohrdruf Germany Labor and concentration camp; Buchenwald subcamp Nov 1944 – Apr 1945 11,700
Oranienburg Germany Early concentration camp Mar 1933 – Jul 1934 3,000 16 min.
Osthofen Germany Collective point Mar 1933 – Jul 1934
Płaszów Poland Labor camp Dec 1942 – Jan 1945 150,000 min. 9,000 min. list
Ravensbrück Germany Labor camp for women May 1939 – Apr 1945 150,000 90,000 min. list
Risiera di San Sabba
(Trieste)		 Italy Police detainment camp Sep 1943 – 29 Apr 1945 25,000 5,000
Sachsenhausen Germany Labor camp Jul 1936 – Apr 1945 200,000 min. 100,000 list
Sajmiste Serbia Extermination camp Dec 1941 – Sep 1944 > 50,000
Salaspils Latvia Labor camp Oct 1941 – Summer 1944 2,000
Skrochowitz
(Skrochovice)		 Czech Republic
Sobibor Poland Extermination camp May 1942 – Oct 1943 200,000 max.
Soldau Poland Labor; Transit camp Winter 1939/40 – Jan 1945 30,000 13,000
Stutthof Poland Labor camp Sep 1939 – May 1945 110,000 65,000 list
Theresienstadt
(Terezín)		 Czech Republic Transit camp and Ghetto Nov 1941 – May 1945 140,000 35,000 min.
Treblinka Poland Extermination camp Jul 1942 – Nov 1943 870,000
Vaivara Estonia Concentration and transit camp 15 Sep 1943 – 29 Feb 1944 20,000 950 22
Warsaw Poland Labor and extermination camp 1942–1944 400,000 max. 200,000 max.
Westerbork Netherlands Transit camp May 1940 – Apr 1945 102,000

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