List of Military Aircraft of The Soviet Union and The CIS - Bombers

Bombers
Alexejew
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
Archangelski Ar-2 ??-?? 1940-1941 None Refinement of the Tupolev SB
Ilyushin
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
DB-3 1,528 1936-?? None Production quantity excludes the Il-4.
Il-4 5,256 1941-early 1950s Bob Variants include the two-seat Il-2U trainer.
Il-28 > 2,000 1950-1980s Beagle Quantity excludes Chinese-produced Hong H-5 version.
Il-54/Il-149 1 - Blowlamp Single prototype produced in 1955 before program was canceled.
Myasishchev
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
M-4 "Molot" - 1955-early 1960s Bison 93 built of all Bison variants, but only a few M-4 entered service; most survivors later converted to Myasishchev M-4-2 tankers.
M-50/M-52 2 1957 Bounder Only prototypes. Did not enter production.
North American
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
B-25 866 1940s Bank Models of types C/D/S/G/J were provided by the USA to the Soviet Union.
Petlyakov
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
Pe-2 "Peschka" 11,427 1941-early 1950s Buck Variants include the Pe-2UTI dedicated trainer version.
Pe-8 c.95 1941-late 1950s None aka "TB-7"; 93 or 96 were built (including 2 prototypes).
Tupolev
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
Tupolev SB "Katyusha" 6,656 1936-1944 None Variants include a few USB conversion trainers.
TB-1 212 1929-?? None *
TB-3 818 1930-1942 None Open-air strategic bomber; also used as a Sveno/FICON-type aircraft for I-16s
Tu-2 2,527 1943-1950 Bat *
Tu-4 847 1949-1960s Bull reverse-engineered copy of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress.
Tu-12 4 1947-1950 None aka Tu-77. Last derivative of the Tu-2, was the Soviet Union's first jet bomber. Did not enter production.
Tu-14 c.100 1949-?? Bosun Variants include the Tu-14R reconnaissance and Tu-14T jet torpedo bomber versions; most went to the Soviet navy.
Tu-16 1,507+ 1954-1993 Badger *
Tu-22 "Shilo" c.250-300 1962-date Blinder Variants include the Tu-22U 'Blinder-D' trainer; production quantity excludes the Tu-22M 'Backfire'.
Tu-22M c.500 1972-date Backfire *
Tu-73 1 1947-1948 None Three engined, larger version of the Tu-72 naval bomber proposed to Air Forces. Did not enter production.
Tu-80 1 1949 None Modernized version of the Tu-4. Did not enter production.
Tu-82 1 - Butcher Provisionally bore the designation Tu-22. First Soviet bomber to feature swept wings; 1 prototype built in 1949. Did not enter production.
Tu-85 2 - Barge Final refined version of the Tu-4; 2 prototypes built in 1951. Did not enter production.
Tu-91 - - Boot Prototype naval bomber built 1954-1956; did not enter production.
Tu-95 > 300 1956-1997 Bear Variants include the Tu-95MS 'Bear-H' (see below) and the Tu-95U trainer.
Tu-95MS - 1984-date Bear-H Based on the Tu-142 airframe.
Tu-98 2 - Backfin Two technology demonstrator prototypes produced in 1955; not intended for production.
Tu-160 16 1987-date Blackjack Variants include the Tu-160M2
Tu PAK DA - 2015? - No known prototypes present
Yakovlev
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
Yak-2 111 1940-?? None *
Yak-4 90 1941-1945 None Initially served as a night bomber, but was soon reassigned to the high-altitude reconnaissance role.
Yak-26 9 ??-?? Flashlight-B Bomber derivative of the Yak-25 interceptor.
Yak-28 c.700 1960-c.1994 Brewer *
Yermolayev
Designation Total In Service NATO Name Remarks
Yer-2 c.320 1941-?? None *

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