List of Maryland State Symbols - Species

Species

Type Symbol Description Year Image Source
Bird Baltimore Oriole
Icterus galbula
The male's black and orange feathers are similar to the Calvert seal. This led to the bird receiving its name of Baltimore. 1947
Cat Calico Cat
Felis silvestris catus
The Calico has tri-color fur of orange, black and white, which is the same colors as the Calvert seal. 2001
Crustacean Blue Crab
Callinectes sapidus Rathbun
The Blue Crab is found in the Chesapeake Bay and is the most valuable species harvested from the bay. 1989
Dinosaur Astrodon
Astrodon johnstoni
In 1958, the first astrodon fossils were found in Maryland. The lived in what is now Maryland from 95 to 130 million years ago. 1998
Dog Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Canis lupis familiaris
Named after the Chesapeake Bay, the retriever was developed in the United States to recover waterfowl for hunters. 1964
Fish Rockfish
Morone saxatilis
The rockfish, also called striped bass, is found in abundance in Maryland. 1965
Flower Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
A daisy with yellow petals and a dark purple center. 1918
Horse Thoroughbred horse
Equus caballus
The Preakness, the second leg of the Triple Crown of thoroughbred racing is held at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. 2003
Insect Baltimore Checkerspot Butterfly
(Euphydryas phaeton)
The butterfly has orange and black colorings, which is the same colors as the Calvert seal. 1973
Reptile Diamondback Terrapin
Malaclemys terrapin
The terrapin were abundant and easy to catch and became a gourmet food until over-harvesting depleted terrapin stocks. The University of Maryland's nickname is the "terrapins". 1994
Tree White Oak
Quercus alba
A long-lived and one of the pre-eminent hardwoods of America. It is also the state tree of Illinois and Connecticut. The Wye Oak was believed to be the largest and oldest white oak at 540 years old until it fell during a thunderstorm in 2002. 1941

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