Former Stadiums / Ballparks
Stadiums with a fixed roof or dome | |
Stadiums still used by other sports or events, but not by MLB |
In addition to the current National (NL) and American (AL) leagues, Major League Baseball recognizes four short-lived other leagues as "major" for at least some portion of their histories; three of them played only in the 19th century, while a fourth played two years in the 1910s. These leagues are the American Association (AA), 1882–1891; the Union Association (UA), 1884; the Players' League (PL), 1890; and the Federal League (FL), 1914–1915. This list includes all ballparks that served as regular home fields for teams throughout all six circuits' histories as major leagues.
Although they arguably represented a top-flight quality of play at times, the 19th century National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NA) and the various 20th century Negro leagues are not considered by MLB to have been "major leagues".
All playing fields are natural grass unless otherwise noted.
Image | City | Stadium | MLB Team(s) | Opened | Closed | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
altAltoona | Columbia Park | Altoona Mountain City (UA, 1884) | 1884 | |||
atlAtlanta | Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium | Atlanta Braves (NL, 1966–1996) | 1965 | 1996 | ||
bal1882aBaltimore | Newington Park | Baltimore Orioles (AA, 1882) | ||||
bal1882bBaltimore | Huntington Avenue Park Oriole Park I |
Baltimore Orioles (AA, 1882–1889) | ||||
bal1884Baltimore | Belair Lot | Baltimore Monumentals (UA, 1884) | ||||
bal1890Baltimore | Oriole Park II | Baltimore Orioles (AA, 1890–1891) | 1890 | |||
bal1891Baltimore | Union Park Oriole Park III |
Baltimore Orioles (AA, 1891) Baltimore Orioles (NL, 1892–1899) |
1891 | |||
bal1901Baltimore | Oriole Park IV | Baltimore Orioles (AL, 1901–1902) | 1901 | 1915 | ||
bal1914Baltimore | Terrapin Park Oriole Park V |
Baltimore Terrapins (FL, 1914–1915) | 1914 | 1944 | ||
bal1922Baltimore | Memorial Stadium | Baltimore Orioles (AL, 1954–1991) | 1922 | 1998 | ||
bos1871Boston | South End Grounds Walpole Street Grounds |
Boston Beaneaters/Braves (NL, 1876–1914) | 1871 | 1914 | ||
bos1884Boston | Dartmouth Grounds | Boston Reds (UA, 1884) | ||||
bos1890Boston | Congress Street Grounds | Boston Reds (PL, 1890) Boston Reds (AA, 1891) Boston Beaneaters (NL, 1894) |
1890 | 1894 | ||
bos1901Boston | Huntington Avenue Grounds | Boston Red Sox (AL, 1901–1911) | 1901 | 1911 | ||
bos1915Boston | Braves Field The Bee Hive |
Boston Braves/Bees (NL, 1915–1952) | 1915 | 1952 | Now Nickerson Field | |
buf1878Buffalo | Riverside Park | Buffalo Bisons (NL, 1879–1883) | 1878 | 1883 | ||
buf1884Buffalo | Olympic Park I | Buffalo Bisons (NL, 1884–1885) | 1884 | 1888 | ||
buf1890Buffalo | Olympic Park II | Buffalo Bisons (PL, 1890) | 1890 | |||
buf1914Buffalo | International Fair Association Grounds | Buffalo Blues (FL, 1914–1915) | 1914 | |||
chi1871Chicago | Lake Front Park Union Base-Ball Grounds |
Chicago White Stockings (NL, 1878–1884) | 1871 | 1884 | Now part of Grant Park | |
chi1872Chicago | 23rd Street Grounds | Chicago White Stockings (NL, 1876–1877) | 1872 | 1877 | ||
chi1884Chicago | South Side Park I | Chicago Browns (UA, 1884) | 1884 | |||
chi1885Chicago | West Side Park I | Chicago White Stockings (NL, 1885–1891) | 1885 | 1891 | ||
chi1890Chicago | South Side Park II | Chicago Pirates (PL, 1890) Chicago White Stockings (NL, 1891–1892) |
1890 | |||
chi1893Chicago | South Side Park III 39th Street Grounds |
Chicago White Sox (AL, 1901–1910) | 1893 | 1940 | ||
chi1894Chicago | West Side Park II | Chicago Cubs (NL, 1894–1915) | 1894 | 1920 | ||
chi1810Chicago | Comiskey Park White Sox Park |
Chicago White Sox (AL, 1910–1990) | 1910 | 1990 | ||
cin1876Cincinnati | Avenue Grounds Brighton Park |
Cincinnati Reds (NL, 1876–1879) | ||||
cin1880Cincinnati | Bank Street Grounds | Cincinnati Reds (NL, 1880) Cincinnati Reds (AA, 1882–1883) Cincinnati Outlaw Reds (UA, 1884) |
||||
cin1884Cincinnati | League Park American Park |
Cincinnati Reds (AA, 1884-1889) Cincinnati Reds (NL, 1890–1901) |
1884 | 1901 | ||
cin1891Cincinnati | East End Park Pendleton Park |
Cincinnati Kelly's Killers (AA, 1891) | 1891 | 1907? | ||
cin1902Cincinnati | Palace of the Fans | Cincinnati Reds (NL, 1902–1911) | 1902 | 1911 | ||
cin1912Cincinnati | Crosley Field Redland Field |
Cincinnati Reds (NL, 1912–1970) | 1912 | 1970 | ||
cin1970Cincinnati | Riverfront Stadium Cinergy Field |
Cincinnati Reds (NL, 1970–2002) | 1970 | 2002 | AstroTurf (1970–2000) Grass (2001–2002) |
|
cle1879Cleveland | Kennard Street Park | Cleveland Blues (NL, 1879–1884) | ||||
cle1887Cleveland | National League Park | Cleveland Spiders (AA, 1887-1888) Cleveland Spiders (NL, 1889–1890) |
||||
cle1890Cleveland | Brotherhood Park | Cleveland Infants (PL, 1890) | ||||
cle1891Cleveland | League Park | Cleveland Spiders (NL, 1891–1899) Cleveland Indians (AL, 1901–1946) |
1891 | 1946 | ||
cle1932Cleveland | Cleveland Stadium Lakefront Stadium Municipal Stadium |
Cleveland Indians (AL, 1932–1993) | 1932 | 1995 | ||
colColumbus | Recreation Park | Columbus Buckeyes (AA, 1883–1884) Columbus Solons (AA, 1889–1891) |
1883 | 1897 | ||
dal1965Dallas-Fort Worth (Arlington) | Arlington Stadium | Texas Rangers (AL, 1972–1993) | 1965 | 1993 | ||
denDenver | Mile High Stadium | Colorado Rockies (NL, 1993–1994) | 1948 | 2001 | ||
det1881Detroit | Recreation Park | Detroit Wolverines (NL, 1881–1888) | 1881 | 1894 | ||
det1896Detroit | Bennett Park | Detroit Tigers (AL, 1901–1911) | 1896 | 1911 | ||
det1912Detroit | Tiger Stadium Briggs Stadium Navin Field |
Detroit Tigers (AL, 1912–1999) | 1912 | 2008 | ||
harHartford | Hartford Ball Club Grounds | Hartford Dark Blues (NL, 1876) | 1874 | |||
hou1962Houston | Colt Stadium | Houston Colt .45s (NL, 1962–1964) | 1962 | 1964 | ||
hou1965Houston | Houston Astrodome | Houston Astros (NL, 1965–1999) | 1965 | 2006 | Astroturf (1966–1999) Stadium is closed but still standing |
|
ind1878Indianapolis | South Street Park | Indianapolis Blues (NL, 1878) | ||||
ind1884Indianapolis | Tinker Park Athletic Park Seventh Street Park |
Indianapolis Hoosiers (AA, 1884) | ||||
ind1913Indianapolis | Federal League Park | Indianapolis Hoosiers (FL, 1914) | 1913 | 1916 | ||
kan1884Kansas City | Association Park | Kansas City Cowboys (UA, 1884) Kansas City Cowboys (NL, 1886) Kansas City Cowboys (AA, 1888) |
||||
Kansas City | Exposition Park | Kansas City Cowboys (AA, 1888–1889) | ||||
kan1814Kansas City | Gordon and Koppel Field | Kansas City Packers (FL, 1914–1915) | ||||
kan1925Kansas City | Municipal Stadium | Kansas City Athletics (AL, 1955–1967) Kansas City Royals (AL, 1969–1972) |
1925 | 1972 | ||
los1923Los Angeles | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | Los Angeles Dodgers (NL, 1958–1961) | 1923 | |||
los1925Los Angeles | Wrigley Field | Los Angeles Angels (AL, 1961) | 1925 | 1961 | ||
lou1876Louisville | Louisville Baseball Park | Louisville Grays (NL, 1876–1877) | ||||
lou1874Louisville | Eclipse Park I | Louisville Eclipse (AA, 1882–1884) Louisville Colonels (AA, 1885–1891) Louisville Colonels (NL, 1892) |
1874 | 1893 | ||
lou1893Louisville | Eclipse Park II | Louisville Colonels (NL, 1893–1893) | 1893 | 1899 | ||
miaMiami (Miami Gardens) | Sun Life Stadium Joe Robbie Stadium Pro Player Park/Stadium Dolphin(s) Stadium Land Shark Stadium |
Florida Marlins (NL, 1993–2011) | 1987 | |||
mil1878Milwaukee | Eclipse Park | Milwaukee Grays (NL, 1878) | ||||
mil1884Milwaukee | Wright Street Grounds | Milwaukee Brewers (UA, 1884) | 1884 | |||
mil1888Milwaukee | Athletic Park Borchert Field |
Milwaukee Brewers (AA, 1881) | 1887 | 1952 | ||
mil1895Milwaukee | Lloyd Street Grounds | Milwaukee Brewers (AL, 1901) | 1895 | 1903 | ||
mil1953Milwaukee | Milwaukee County Stadium | Milwaukee Braves (NL, 1953–1965) Milwaukee Brewers (AL, 1970–1997) Milwaukee Brewers (NL, 1998–2000) |
1953 | 2000 | ||
min1956Minneapolis-St. Paul (Bloomington) | Metropolitan Stadium | Minnesota Twins (AL, 1961–1981) | 1956 | 1981 | ||
min1982Minneapolis-St. Paul (Minneapolis) | Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome | Minnesota Twins (AL, 1982–2009) | 1982 | SuperTurf (1982–1986) AstroTurf (1987–2003) FieldTurf (2004-2010) |
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min1884Minneapolis-St. Paul (St. Paul) | Fort Street Grounds | St. Paul Saints (UA, 1884) | ||||
mon1969Montreal | Jarry Park Stadium | Montreal Expos | 1969 | 1976 | Now Uniprix Stadium, a tennis venue | |
mon1976Montreal | Olympic Stadium | Montreal Expos (1977–2004) | 1976 | Grass (1976) AstroTurf (1977–2001) Defargo Astrograss (2002–2003) FieldTurf (2003–2004) |
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new1915Newark | Harrison Park | Newark Pepper (FL, 1915) | 1915 | 1923 | ||
nyc1923New York City (The Bronx) | Yankee Stadium I | New York Yankees (AL, 1923-1973, 1976-2008) | 1923 | 2008 | ||
nyc1862New York City (Brooklyn) | Union Grounds | Brooklyn Hartfords (NL, 1877) | 1862 | 1883 | ||
nyc1883New York City (Brooklyn) | Washington Park | Brooklyn Atlantics (AA, 1884) Brooklyn Dodgers (NL, 1884-1891; 1898–1912) Brooklyn Tip Tops (FL, 1914–1915) |
1883 | 1915 | ||
nyc1890New York City (Brooklyn) | Eastern Park | Brooklyn Ward's Wonders (PL, 1890) Brooklyn Dodgers (NL, 1891–1897) |
1890 | ? | ||
nyc1913New York City (Brooklyn) | Ebbets Field | Brooklyn Dodgers (NL, 1913–1957) | 1913 | 1957 | ||
nyc1880New York City (Manhattan) | Polo Grounds I | New York Giants (NL, 1883–1888) New York Metropolitans (AA, 1883-1885) |
1880 | 1888 | ||
nyc1884New York City (Manhattan) | Metropolitan Park | New York Metropolitans (AA, 1884) | 1884 | 1884 | ||
nyc1889New York City (Manhattan) | Polo Grounds II | New York Giants (NL, 1889–1890) | 1889 | 1910 | ||
nyc1890New York City (Manhattan) | Polo Grounds III | New York Giants (PL), 1890) New York Giants (NL, 1891–1957) New York Yankees (AL, 1913–1922) New York Mets (NL, 1962–1963) |
1890 | 1963 | ||
nyc1903New York City (Manhattan) | Hilltop Park | New York Yankees (AL, 1903–1912) | 1903 | 1914 | ||
New York City (Queens) | nyc1883Ridgewood Park | Brooklyn Bridgrooms (AA, 1886–1889) Brooklyn Gladiators (AA, 1890) |
1883 | 1959 | ||
nyc1964New York City (Queens) | Shea Stadium | New York Mets (NL, 1964–2008) New York Yankees (AL, 1974–1975) |
1964 | 2008 | ||
nyc1886New York City (Staten Island) | St. George Cricket Grounds | New York Metropolitans (AA, 1886-1887) New York Giants (NL, 1889) |
1886 | ? | ||
phi1871Philadelphia | Jefferson Street Grounds Athletics Park |
Philadelphia Athletics (NL, 1876) Philadelphia Athletics (AA, 1883–1890) |
1871 | |||
phi1882Philadelphia | Oakdale Park | Philadelphia Athletics (AA, 1882) | 1882 | |||
phi1883Philadelphia | Recreation Park | Philadelphia Phillies (NL, 1883–1886) | ||||
phi1884Philadelphia | Keystone Park | Philadelphia Keystones (UA, 1884) | ||||
phi1887Philadelphia | Baker Bowl | Philadelphia Phillies (NL, 1887-1938) | 1887 | 1938 | ||
phi1890Philadelphia | Forepaugh Park | Philadelphia Quakers (PL, 1890) Philadelphia Athletics (AA, 1891) |
||||
phi1901Philadelphia | Columbia Park | Philadelphia Athletics (AL, 1901–1908) | 1901 | 1908 | ||
phi1909Philadelphia | Shibe Park Connie Mack Stadium |
Philadelphia Athletics (AL, 1909–1954) Philadelphia Phillies (NL, 1938–1970) |
1909 | 1970 | ||
phi1971Philadelphia | Veterans Stadium | Philadelphia Phillies (NL, 1971–2003) | 1971 | 2003 | AstroTurf (1971–2000) NexTurf (2001–2003) |
|
pit1882Pittsburgh | Exposition Park I | Pittsburg Alleghenys (AA, 1882) | 1882 | 1882 | ||
pit1883Pittsburgh | Exposition Park II | Pittsburg Alleghenys (AA, 1883) Pittsburgh Stogies (UA, 1884) |
1883 | |||
pit1876Pittsburgh | Recreation Park | Pittsburg Alleghenys (AA, 1884–1886) Pittsburg Alleghenys (NL, 1887–1890) |
1876 | 1904 | ||
pit1890Pittsburgh | Exposition Park III | Pittsburgh Burghers (PL, 1890) Pittsburgh Pirates (NL, 1891–1909) Pittsburgh Rebels (FL, 1914–1915) |
1890 | 1915 | ||
pit1909Pittsburgh | Forbes Field | Pittsburgh Pirates (NL, 1909–1970) | 1909 | 1970 | ||
pit1970Pittsburgh | Three Rivers Stadium | Pittsburgh Pirates (NL, 1970–2000) | 1970 | 2000 | Tartanturf (1970–1982) AstroTurf (1983–2000) |
|
proProvidence | Messer Street Grounds | Providence Grays (NL, 1878–1885) | 1878 | 1887 | ||
ricRichmond | Allen Pasture | Richmond Virginians (AA, 1884) | ||||
roc1886Rochester | Culver Field | Rochester Broncos (AA, 1890) | 1886 | 1907 | ||
stl1881St. Louis | Sportsman's Park Busch Stadium |
St. Louis Browns (AA, 1882–1891) St. Louis Browns (NL, 1892) St. Louis Browns (AL, 1902–1953) St. Louis Cardinals (NL, 1920–1966) |
1881 | 1966 | ||
stl1884St. Louis | Union Grounds | St. Louis Maroons (UA, 1884) St. Louis Maroons (NL, 1885–1886) |
1884 | 1888 | ||
stl1893St. Louis | Robison Field New Sportsman's Park |
St. Louis Browns/Cardinals (NL, 1893–1920) | 1893 | 1926 | ||
stl1914St. Louis | Handlan's Park | St. Louis Terriers (FL, 1914–1915) | 1914? | 1920s | ||
stl1966St. Louis | Busch Memorial Stadium Busch Stadium |
St. Louis Cardinals (NL, 1966–2005) | 1966 | 2005 | AstroTurf (1970–1995) | |
sdg1967San Diego | Qualcomm Stadium Jack Murphy Stadium San Diego Stadium |
San Diego Padres (NL, 1969–2003) | 1967 | |||
sfr1931San Francisco | Seals Stadium | San Francisco Giants (NL, 1958–1959) | 1931 | 1959 | ||
sfr1960San Francisco | Candlestick Park 3Com Park at Candlestick Point Monster Park San Francisco Stadium at Candlestick Point |
San Francisco Giants (NL, 1960–1999) | 1960 | |||
San Juan | Hiram Bithorn Stadium | Montreal Expos 2003-2004 | 1962 | |||
sea1932Seattle | Sick's Stadium | Seattle Pilots (AL, 1969) | 1932 | 1976 | ||
sea1976Seattle | Kingdome | Seattle Mariners (AL, 1977–1999) | 1976 | 2000 | AstroTurf | |
syr1879Syracuse | Newell Park | Syracuse Stars (NL, 1879) | ||||
syr1890Syracuse | Star Park | Syracuse Stars (AA, 1890) | ||||
tol1884Toledo | League Park | Toledo Blue Stockings (AA, 1884) | ||||
tol1890Toledo | Speranza Park | Toledo Maumees (AA, 1890) | ||||
tor1959Toronto | Exhibition Stadium | Toronto Blue Jays (1977–1989) | 1959 | 1989 | AstroTurf Now BMO Field, a soccer stadium |
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tro1879Troy | Putnam Grounds | Troy Trojans (NL, 1879) | ||||
tro1880Troy | Haymakers' Grounds | Troy Trojans (NL, 1880–1881) | ||||
tro1882Troy | Troy Ball Clubs Grounds | Troy Trojans (NL, 1882) | ||||
was1884aWashington | Athletic Park | Washington Nationals (AA, 1884) | ||||
was1884bWashington | Capitol Grounds Capital Park I |
Washington Nationals (UA, 1884) | ||||
was1886Washington | Swampoodle Grounds Capital Park II |
Washington Nationals (NL, 1886–1889) | ||||
was1891Washington | Boundary Field National Park I National Park III |
Washington Statesmen (AA, 1891) Washington Senators (NL, 1892–1899) Washington Senators I (AL, 1903–1910) |
1891 | 1911 | ||
was1901Washington | American League Park National Park II |
Washington Senators I (AL, 1901–1902) | 1901 | 1926 | ||
was1911Washington | Griffith Stadium National Park IV |
Washington Senators I (AL, 1911–1960) Washington Senators II (AL, 1961) |
1911 | 1961 | ||
was1961Washington | RFK Memorial Stadium D.C. Stadium |
Washington Senators II (AL, 1962–1971) Washington Nationals (NL, 2005–2007) |
1961 | |||
wil1884Wilmington | Union Street Park | Wilmington Quicksteps (UA, 1884) | ||||
wor1880Worcester | Worcester Agricultural Fairgrounds Worcester Driving Park Grounds |
Worcester (NL, 1880–1882) |
Read more about this topic: List Of Major League Baseball Stadiums