Natural Languages
Language | Territory | Regulator(s) |
---|---|---|
Afrikaans | South Africa | Die Taalkommissie |
Akan | Ghana | Akan Orthography Committee (AOC) |
Albanian | Albania | Academy of Sciences of Albania, Tirana |
Arabic | Algeria Syria Egypt Jordan Morocco Iraq Tunisia Sudan Israel Somalia |
Academy of the Arabic Language (مجمع اللغة العربية) Algeria, Syria, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Iraq, Tunisia, Sudan, Israel |
Aragonese | Aragon | Academia de l'Aragonés, Aragon, Spain |
Armenian | Armenia | Armenian National Academy of Sciences |
Asturian | Asturias | Academy of the Asturian Language (Academia de la Llingua Asturiana) |
Azerbaijani | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences |
Bengali / Bangla | Bangladesh | Bangla Academy, Dhaka |
West Bengal | Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi, Kolkata, West Bengal | |
Basque | Basque Country | Euskaltzaindia, often translated as Royal Academy of the Basque language |
Belarusian | Belarus | The Jakub Kolas and Janka Kupala Institute of Language and Literature at the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus |
Berber or Tamazight | Morocco | IRCAM |
Algeria | HCA | |
Bulgarian | Bulgaria | Institute for Bulgarian Language at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences |
Burmese | Myanmar | Myanmar Language Commission |
Catalan | Catalonia | Institute of Catalan Studies (Institut d'Estudis Catalans) |
Valencian Community | Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua (for the Valencian standard) | |
Cebuano | Philippines | Visayan Academy of Arts and Letters |
Mandarin Chinese | People's Republic of China | State Language and Letters Committee (国家语言文字工作委员会) |
Republic of China (Taiwan) | National Languages Committee (國語推行委員會) | |
Singapore | Promote Mandarin Council (讲华语运动理事会) | |
Malaysia | Chinese Language Standardisation Council of Malaysia (马来西亚华语规范理事会) | |
Cornish | Cornwall | Cornish Language Partnership (Keskowethyans an Taves Kernewek) |
Croatian | Croatia | Council for Standard Croatian Language Norm (Vijeće za normu hrvatskoga standardnog jezika) attached to the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics (Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje) |
Czech | Czech Republic | Czech Language Institute (Ústav pro jazyk český Akademie věd České republiky) |
Danish | Denmark | Dansk Sprognævn (Danish Language Council) |
Dalecarlian | Dalarna County | Ulum Dalska |
Dari | Afghanistan | Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan |
Divehi | Maldives | Dhivehi Academy |
Dutch | Netherlands Belgium Suriname |
Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union) |
Dzongkha | Bhutan | Dzongkha Development Commission |
Estonian | Estonia | Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkond (Language Board at the Mother Tongue Society) sets rules and standards, authoritative advice is given by the Institute of the Estonian Language (Eesti Keele Instituut) |
Faroese | Faroe Islands | Faroese Language Board (Føroyska málnevndin) |
Filipino | Philippines | Commission on the Filipino Language |
Finnish | Finland | Research Institute for the Languages of Finland |
French | France | Académie française (French Academy) |
Quebec | Office québécois de la langue française (Quebec Office of the French Language) | |
Friulian | Friuli–Venezia Giulia | Regional Agency for the Friulian Language (Agjenzie Regjonâl pe Lenghe Furlane) |
Galician | Galicia | Royal Galician Academy (Real Academia Galega, official) |
German | Germany Austria Switzerland South Tyrol Belgium Liechtenstein |
Council for German Orthography (Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung) |
Greenland | Greenland | The Greenland Language Secretariat (Oqaasileriffik) |
Greek | Greece Cyprus |
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας) |
Haitian Creole | Haiti | Ministère de l'éducation nationale et de la formation professionnelle (Haitian department of education) |
Hebrew | Israel | The Academy of the Hebrew Language (האקדמיה ללשון העברית) |
Hindi | India | Central Hindi Directorate (regulates use of Devanagari script and Hindi spelling in India) |
Hmar | India | Hmar Literature Society (Manipur, India) |
Hungarian | Hungary | Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Nyelvtudományi Intézete) |
Icelandic | Iceland | Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies |
Igbo | Nigeria | Society for Promoting Igbo Language and Culture |
Indonesian | Indonesia | Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa |
Irish | Ireland Northern Ireland |
Foras na Gaeilge |
Italian | Italy | Accademia della Crusca (Academy of the bran) |
Japanese | Japan | No official centralized regulation, but de facto regulations by Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education of Japan (文部科学省) |
Kannada | Karnataka | Various academies and Government of Karnataka |
Kashubian | Poland | Commission of the Kashubian Language (Radzëzna Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka) |
Kazakh | Kazakhstan | Ministry of Culture of Kazakhstan |
Korean | South Korea | The National Institute of the Korean Language (국립국어원) |
Kven | Norway | Kainun institutti – kvensk institutt |
Ladino | Israel | Autoridad Nasionala del Ladino (National Authority of Ladino) |
Latin | Holy See | Pontifical Academy for Latin (Pontificia Academia Latinitatis) (Latin in the Roman Catholic Church) |
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy: botanical Latin) | ||
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature: zoological Latin) | ||
Latvian | Latvia | Latvian State Language Center (Valsts Valodas Centrs) |
Lithuanian | Lithuania | Commission of the Lithuanian Language (Valstybinė lietuvių kalbos komisija) |
Lusoga | Uganda | Lusoga Language Authority (LULA) |
Macedonian | Macedonia | Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov" (Институт за македонски јазик „Крсте Мисирков“, Institut za makedonski jazik „Krste Misirkov“) |
Malay | Malaysia Brunei |
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (The Institute of Language and Literature) |
Malayalam | Kerala | Kerala Sahitya Akademi (കേരള സാഹിത്യ പരിശീലന സ്ഥാപനം) and Government of Kerala |
Maltese | Malta | National Council for the Maltese Language (www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt) |
Manx | Isle of Man | Coonceil ny Gaelgey |
Māori | New Zealand | Māori Language Commission |
Mirandese | Portugal | Anstituto de la Lhéngua Mirandesa (Institute of the Mirandese Language) |
Mixtec | Mexico | Academy of the Mixtec Language (Ve'e Tu'un Sávi) |
Mongolian | Mongolia | Council of the official state language (Төрийн хэлний зөвлөл). Decisions have to be confirmed by the Mongolian government. |
Nepali | Nepal | Language Academy of Nepal |
Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk) | Norway | Norwegian Language Council |
Occitan | France Spain Monaco Italy |
Associacion de Prefiguracion de l'Entitat de Regulacion de la Lenga Occitana. |
Pashto | Afghanistan Pakistan |
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan Pashto Academy |
Persian | Iran Tajikistan Afghanistan Uzbekistan |
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی) |
Polish | Poland | Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego) |
Portuguese | Brazil | Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Literary Academy) |
Portugal | Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Classe de Letras | |
Quechua | Peru | High Academy of the Quechua Language (Qheswa simi hamut'ana kuraq suntur) |
Romanian | Romania | Institutul de Lingvisticǎ al Academiei Române (Institute for Linguistics of the Romanian Academy) |
Moldova | Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei | |
Russian | Russian Empire | Russian Academy (1783–1841) |
Russia | Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 1944) | |
Scots | Scotland | The Scots language Centre supports the Scots language. Scottish Language Dictionaries record and analyse the language as it is spoken and written throughout Scotland today. |
Scottish Gaelic | Scotland | Bòrd na Gàidhlig maintains the national plan for Gaelic, to promote its use and make Gaelic culture accessible |
Secwepemctsín | Canada | Stk’wemiple7s re Secwepemctsin, are the group of people supported by the Secwepemc Cultural Education Society who develop new words. |
Serbian | Serbia Read more about this topic: List Of Language Regulators Famous quotes containing the words natural and/or languages:“Art is not tame, and Nature is not wild, in the ordinary sense. A perfect work of mans art would also be wild or natural in a good sense.” “People in places many of us never heard of, whose names we cant pronounce or even spell, are speaking up for themselves. They speak in languages we once classified as exotic but whose mastery is now essential for our diplomats and businessmen. But what they say is very much the same the world over. They want a decent standard of living. They want human dignity and a voice in their own futures. They want their children to grow up strong and healthy and free.” |