List of Greek and Latin Roots in English - G

G

Root Meaning in English Origin language Etymology (root origin) English examples
galact- milk Greek γάλα, γαλακτός (gala, galaktos) galactic
gastr- stomach Greek γαστήρ (gaster) gastric, gastroenterology
geo- earth Greek γῆ (), γεω- (geō-) geography, geology, geometry
gel- icy cold Latin gelum gelatin, gelid
gen- race, kind,birth Greek γένος (genos) eugenics, genocide
ger-, gest- bear, carry Latin gerere, gestus digest, gestation
germin- sprout Latin germen, germinis germination
glabr- hairless Latin glaber glabrous
glaci- ice Latin glacies glacier
gladi- sword Latin gladius gladiator
glia- glue Greek γλία (glia) glial
glob- sphere Latin globus global, globule
glori- glory Latin gloria glorify
glutin- glue Latin gluten, glutinis agglutination
grad-, -gred-, gress- walk, step, go Latin gradus, gradere, gressus grade, regress
gramm- writing Greek γράμμα (gramma) grammar, grammatic
gran- grain Latin granum granary, granite, granola, granule
grand- grand Latin grandis grandiloquous, grandiosity
graph- draw, write Greek γραφή (graphē) grapheme, graphic, graphology
grat- thank, please Latin gratus gratitude, ingrate
grav- heavy Latin gravis aggravation, grave, gravity
greg- flock Latin grex, gregis egregious, gregarious, segregation
gubern- govern, pilot Latin gubernare gubernatorial
gust- taste Latin gustus disgust, gusto
gutt- drop Latin gutta gutta, guttifer, guttiform
guttur- throat Latin guttur guttural
gymn- nude Greek γυμνός (gymnos) gymnasium, gymnastics, gymnosperm
gyn- woman Greek γυνή gynecology

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