R
| Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other | Transport ship |
| RANKIN | Felicity | California | 100 | ||
| REYMOND | George | London | 7 | ||
| RAMFEY | John | Kinston | 7 | ||
| REPEAT | Charles | Warwick | 7 | ||
| READ | William | Croydon | 7 | ||
| REARDON | Bartholomew | Winchester | 7 | ||
| READ | Ann | London | Life | Lady Penrhyn | |
| RISDALE | Thomas | Bristol | Life | alias Crowder | |
| RICHARD | James | East Grinstead | 7 | ||
| RICHARDSON | James | Maidstone | 7 | ||
| RISBY | Edward | Gloucester | 7 | ||
| RICHARDSON | William | London | 7 | ||
| RICHARDSON | Hardwicke | London | 7 | ||
| RICHARDSON | John | London | 7 | ||
| RICHARD | David | London | 7 | ||
| RICHARDSON | Samuel | London | 7 | ||
| RICKSON | William | Chelmsford | 7 | ||
| RICHARDS | John | Winchester | 7 | alias Williams | |
| RICHARD | James | Launceston | 7 | ||
| RICE | John | Exeter | 7 | ||
| ROPE | Anthony | Chelmsford | 7 | ||
| ROGERS | Daniel | Croydon | 7 | ||
| ROBINSON | George | Lincoln | 7 | ||
| ROGERS | Isaac | Gloucester | 14 | ||
| ROBINSON | Thomas | Kingston upon | 7 | ||
| ROBERTS | John | Liverpool | 7 | ||
| ROBINSON | George | London | 7 | ||
| ROMAIN | John | London | 7 | ||
| ROWE | John | Launceston | 7 | ||
| ROWE | William | Launceston | 7 | ||
| ROBERTS | William | Bodmin | 7 | Scarborough | |
| ROBINSON | William | Exeter | 7 | ||
| ROACH | Henry | Exeter | 7 | ||
| ROBINS | John | Exeter | 7 | alias Major | |
| ROUS | Walton | alias Batley | |||
| ROLT | Mary | London | |||
| ROSSON | Isabella | London | 7 | ||
| RUSSEL | John | London | 7 | ||
| RUGLASS | John | London | Life | ||
| RUSSLER | John | London | Life | ||
| RUSE | James | Bodmin | 7 | a.k.a. Ruce | |
| RUTH | Robert | Exeter | 7 | ||
| RYAN | John |
Read more about this topic: List Of Convicts On The First Fleet