16th Century
- c. 1500–1854 Lekianoba
- 1502–1543 Guelderian Wars
- 1503–1505 Landshut War of Succession
- 1508–1516 War of the League of Cambrai
- 1509–1510 Polish–Moldavian War
- 1514 Poor Conrad's Rebellion
- 1514 Dózsa rebellion
- 1514–1517 Saxon feud
- 1515 Slovenian peasant revolt
- 1515–1523 Frisian peasant rebellion
- 1519–1521 Polish–Teutonic War
- 1520–1521 Revolt of the Comuneros
- 1521–1523 Revolt of the Brotherhoods
- 1521–1523 Swedish War of Liberation
- 1521–1718 Ottoman-Habsburg wars
- 1522–1523 Knights' Revolt
- 1522–1559 Habsburg-Valois Wars
- 1524–1525 German Peasants' War
- 1526 Revolt of Espadán
- 1529 First War of Kappel
- 1531 Second War of Kappel
- 1534 Silken Thomas Rebellion
- 1534–1535 Münster Rebellion
- 1534–1536 Count's Feud
- 1536–1537 Pilgrimage of Grace
- 1540 Salt War
- 1542–1543 Dacke War
- 1543–1550 War of the Rough Wooing
- 1546–1547 Schmalkaldic War
- 1549 Kett's Rebellion
- 1549 Prayer Book Rebellion
- 1550 Battle of Sauðafell
- 1552–1555 Second Margrave War
- 1554 Wyatt's rebellion
- 1554–1557 Russo-Swedish War
- 1558–1583 Livonian War
- 1560 Siege of Leith
- 1562–1598 French Wars of Religion
- 1563–1570 Northern Seven Years' War
- 1568–1570 Morisco Revolt
- 1568–1648 Eighty Years' War
- 1569–1570 Rising of the North
- 1569–1573 First Desmond Rebellion
- 1573 Croatian–Slovenian peasant revolt
- 1578 Georgian-Ottoman War
- 1579–1583 Second Desmond Rebellion
- 1580–1583 War of the Portuguese Succession
- 1583–1588 Cologne War
- 1585–1604 Anglo-Spanish War
- 1587–1588 War of the Polish Succession
- 1590–1595 Russo-Swedish War
- 1593–1606 Long War
- 1593–1617 Moldavian Magnate Wars
- 1594–1603 Nine Years' War (Ireland)
- 1595–1621 Magnate wars in Moldavia
- 1596–1597 Cudgel War
- 1598–1599 War against Sigismund
Read more about this topic: List Of Conflicts In Europe