List of Viruses and Related Programs
Name | Alias(es) | types | Subtype | Isolation Date | Isolation | Origin | Author | Notes | ||
1260 | V2Px | MS-DOS | Polymorphic | 1990 | Mark Washburn | First virus to use polymorphic encryption | ||||
4K | 4096 | MS-DOS | 1990-01 | The first virus to use stealth | ||||||
5lo | MS-DOS | 1992-10 | Infects .EXE files only | |||||||
A and A | MS-DOS Windows 95/98 |
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Abraxas | Abraxas5 | MS-DOS Windows 95/98 |
1993-04 | Europe | ARCV group | Infects COM file. Disk directory listing will be set to the system date and time when infection occurred. | ||||
Acid | Acid.670, Acid.670a, Avatar.Acid.670, Keeper.Acid.670 | MS-DOS Windows 95/98 |
1992 | Corp-$MZU | Infects COM file. Disk directory listing will not be altered. | |||||
Acme | DOS (Windows 95 MS-DOS) | Upon executing infected EXE, this infects another EXE in current directory by making a hidden COM file with same base name. | ||||||||
ABC | ABC-2378, ABC.2378, ABC.2905 | MS-DOS | 1992-10 | ABC causes keystrokes on the compromised machine to be repeated. | ||||||
Actifed | MS-DOS | |||||||||
Ada | MS-DOS | 1991-10 | Argentina | The Ada virus mainly targets .COM files, specifically COMMAND.COM. | ||||||
Agena | Agena.723 | MS-DOS | 1992-09 | Spain | Infected programs will have a file length increase of 723 to 738 bytes | |||||
AGI-Plan | Month 4-6 | MS-DOS | Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany | AGI-Plan is notable for reappearing in South Africa in what appeared to be an intentional re-release. | ||||||
Ah | David-1173, Tuesday | MS-DOS | 1991-05 | Italy | Systems infected with Ah will experience frequent system hangs. | |||||
AI | MS-DOS | |||||||||
AIDS | AIDSB, Hahaha, Taunt | MS-DOS | 1990 | Dr. Joseph Popp | AIDS is the first virus known to exploit the MS-DOS "corresponding file" vulnerability. | |||||
AIDS II | ||||||||||
AirCop | Air cop-B, Red State | MS-DOS | 1990-01 | Infects the boot sector of floppy disks. | ||||||
Alabama | Alabama.B | MS-DOS | 1989-10 | Hebrew University, Jerusalem | Files infected by Alabama increase in size by 1,560 bytes. | |||||
Alcon | RSY, Kendesm, Ken&Desmond, Ether | MS-DOS | 1997-12 | Overwrites random information on disk causing damage over time. | ||||||
Ambulance | ||||||||||
Anna Kournikova | Email VBScript |
2001-02-11 | Sneek, Netherlands | Jan de Wit | A Dutch court stated that US$166,000 in damages was caused by the worm. | |||||
AntiCMOS | Due a bug in the virus code, the virus fails to erase CMOS information as intended. | |||||||||
ARCV-n | MS-DOS | 1992-10/1992-11 | England, United Kingdom | ARCV Group | ARCV-n is a term for a large family of viruses written by the ARCV group. | |||||
Bomber | CommanderBomber | MS-DOS | Bulgaria | Polymorphic virus which infects systems by inserting fragments of its code randomly into executable files. | ||||||
Brain | Pakistani flu | 1986-01 | Lahore, Pakistan | Basit and Amjad Farooq Alvi | Considered to be the first computer virus for the PC | |||||
Byte Bandit | Amiga, Bootsector virus | 1988-01 | Swiss Cracking Association | It was one of the most feared Amiga viruses until the infamous Lamer Exterminator. | ||||||
Christmas Tree | ||||||||||
Commwarrior | Symbian Bluetooth worm | Famous for being the first worm to spread via MSS and Bluetooth. | ||||||||
Creeper | TENEX operating system | 1971 | Bob Thomas | An experimental self-replicating program which gained access via the ARPANET and copied itself to the remote system. | ||||||
Eliza | MS-DOS | 1991-12 | ||||||||
Elk Cloner | Apple II | 1982 | Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, United States | Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, United States | Rich Skrenta | The first virus observed "in the wild" | ||||
Graybird | Graybird P | |||||||||
Hare | MS-DOS Windows 95, Windows 98 |
1996-08 | Famous for press coverage which blew its destructiveness out of proportion | |||||||
ILOVEYOU | 2000-05-05 | Manila, Philippines | Reomel Ramores, Onel de Guzman | A computer worm that attacked tens of millions of Windows personal computers | ||||||
INIT 1984 | Mac OS | 1992-03-13 | Malicious, triggered on Friday the 13th. Shows a message "fuck this PC." | |||||||
Jeefo | ||||||||||
Jerusalem | DOS | 1987-10 | Jerusalem was initially very common and spawned a large number of variants. | |||||||
Kama Sutra | Blackworm, Nyxem, and Blackmal | 2006-01-16 | Designed to destroy common files such as Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint documents. | |||||||
Koko | DOS | 1991-03 | The payload of this virus activates on July 29 and February 15 and may erase data on the users hard drive | |||||||
Lamer Exterminator | Amiga, Boot sector virus | 1989-10 | Germany | Random encryption, fills random sector with "LAMER" | ||||||
MacMag | Drew, Bradow, Aldus, Peace | 1987-12 | ||||||||
MDEF | Garfield, Top Cat | 1990-05 | ||||||||
Melissa | Mailissa, Simpsons, Kwyjibo, Kwejeebo | Microsoft Word macro virus | 1999-03-26 | New Jersey, United States | David L. Smith | Part macro virus and part worm | ||||
Michelangelo | MS-DOS | 1991-02-04 | Australia | Ran March 6 (Michelangelo's birthday) | ||||||
Navidad | 2000-12 | |||||||||
Natas | Multipartite, stealth, Polymorphic | 1994 | "Priest" | |||||||
nVIR | MODM, nCAM, nFLU, kOOL, SHIT, prod, Fuck, Hpat, Jude | Mac OS | 1987 | nVIR has been known to 'hybridize' with different variants of nVIR on the same machine. | ||||||
OneHalf | Slovak Bomber, Freelove or Explosion-II | MS-DOS | 1994 | Slovakia | Vyvojar | It is also known as one of the first viruses to implement a technique of "patchy infection" | ||||
Ontario.1024 | ||||||||||
Ontario.2048 | ||||||||||
Ontario | SBC | MS-DOS | 1990-07 | Ontario, Canada | Death Angel | |||||
Pikachu virus | 2000-06-28 | Asia | The Pikachu virus is believed to be the first computer virus geared at children. | |||||||
Ping-pong | Boot, Bouncing Ball, Bouncing Dot, Italian, Italian-A, VeraCruz | Boot sector virus | Harmless to most computers | |||||||
RavMonE.exe | RJump.A, Rajump, Jisx | Worm | 2006-06-20 | Once distributed in Apple iPods, but a Windows-only virus | ||||||
SCA | Amiga, Boot sector virus | 1987-11 | Switzerland | Swiss Cracking Association | Puts a message on screen. Harmless except it might destroy a legitimate non-standard boot block. | |||||
Scores | Eric, Vult, NASA, San Jose Flu | Mac OS | 1988 Spring | Designed to attack two specific applications which were never released. | ||||||
Scott's Valley | MS-DOS | 1990-09 | Scotts Valley, California, United States | Infected files will contain the seemingly meaningless hex string 5E8BDE909081C63200B912082E. | ||||||
SevenDust | 666, MDEF, 9806, Graphics Accelerator, SevenD | Mac OS | 1998 | |||||||
Shankar's Virus | W97M.Marker.o | Polymorphic Virus | 1999-06-03 | Sam Rogers | Infects Word Documents | |||||
Shoerec | Windows 32 | |||||||||
Simile | Etap, MetaPHOR | Windows | Polymorphic | The Mental Driller | The metamorphic code accounts for around 90% of the virus' code | |||||
Stoned | 1987 | Wellington, New Zealand | One of the earliest and most prevalent boot sector viruses | |||||||
Sunday | MS-DOS | Jerusalem.Sunday | 1989-11 | Seattle, Washington, United States | Because of an error in coding, the virus fails to execute its payload. | |||||
TDL-4 | Botnet | JD virus | ||||||||
Techno | MS-DOS | The virus plays a tune that was created by the author of the virus | ||||||||
Whale | MS-DOS | Polymorphic | 1990-07-01 | Hamburg, Germany | R Homer | At 9216 bytes, was for its time the largest virus ever discovered. | ||||
ZMist | ZMistfall, Zombie.Mistfall | Zombie.Mistfall | Z0mbie | It was the first virus to use a technique known as "code integration". |
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