List of Companion Plants - Flowers

Flowers
Common Name Latin Name Helps Helped by Attracts Repels / Distracts Avoid Comments
Geraniums Pelargonium spp. Roses, corn, peppers, grapes leafhoppers, Japanese beetles Tomatoes, Tobacco, Eggplants and other nightshades A trap crop, attracting pests away from roses and grape vines, distracts beet leafhoppers, carrier of the curly top virus, keep away from Solanaceous plants like eggplant, and tobacco
Lupin Lupinus Cucurbits, brassica, lettuce, rosemary, dill, strawberry summer savory Honeybees tomatoes and other solanaceae This wildflower is a legume, hosting bacteria that fixes nitrogen in the soil, fertilizing it for neighboring plants
Marigold Asteraceae Calendula Tagetes most plants, especially tomatoes and peppers, cucurbits (cucumbers, gourds, squash), brassicas (broccoli, kale, cabbage) snails nematodes, beet leaf hoppers, other pests Marigolds are a wonder-drug of the companion plant world, invoking the saying "plant them everywhere in your garden". French marigolds produce a pesticidal chemical from their roots, so strong it lasts years after they are gone. Mexican marigolds do the same, but are so strong they will inhibit the growth of some more tender herbs. Certain Varieties of marigolds (Tagetes) can help manage eelworms (Root-knot nematode) when planted the year before .

Tagetes has also been found effective against perennial weeds such as Ranunculus ficaria (Celandine), Aegopodium podagraria (Ground elder), Glechoma hederacea (Ground ivy), Agropyron repens (Couch grass), Convolvulus arvensis (Field bindweed), Equisetum arvense (Field/Common Horsetail) and other 'starchy' weeds.

Petunia Petunia x hybrida cucurbits (squash, pumpkins, cucumbers), asparagus leafhoppers, Japanese beetles, aphids, asparagus beetle Is a trap crop almost identical to geraniums in function
Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus Many plants, especially cucurbits (melons, cucumbers, gourds), beans, tomatoes, apple trees, brassicas (broccoli, cabbage, etc.), radish predatory insects aphids, cabbage looper, squash bug, white fly, cucumber beetles radish, cauliflower Both work as trap crops for aphids, is among the best at attracting predatory insects
Sunflower Helianthus annuus corn, tomatoes aphids Was grown as a companion for corn(maize) before modern Europeans arrived in the Americas, supposedly increases their production, ants herd aphids onto sunflowers, keeping them off neighboring plants
Tansy Tanacetum vulgare cucurbits (cucumbers, squash, etc.), raspberries and relatives, roses, corn sugar ants, Japanese beetles, cucumber beetles, squash bugs, mice Toxic to many animals, don't plant it where livestock browse
Yarrow Achillea millefolium many plants predatory wasps, ladybugs, hoverflies, damselbugs May increase the essential oil production of some herbs. Also improves soil quality, use the leaves to enrich compost, or as mulch.
Zinnia Zinnia beans, tomatoes, peppers whiteflies Attracts hummingbirds that eat whitflies, attracts pollinators

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Famous quotes containing the word flowers:

    I believe there were no flowers then,
    In the world where the humming-bird flashed ahead of creation.
    I believe he pierced the slow vegetable veins with his long beak.
    —D.H. (David Herbert)

    Death quarrels, and shakes the tree,
    And fears are flowers, and flowers are generation,
    And the founding, foundering, beast-instructed mansion
    Of love called into being by this same death
    Hangs everywhere its light.
    Philip Larkin (1922–1986)

    One of the joys our technological civilisation has lost is the excitement with which seasonal flowers and fruits were welcomed; the first daffodil, strawberry or cherry are now things of the past, along with their precious moment of arrival. Even the tangerine—now a satsuma or clementine—appears de-pipped months before Christmas.
    Derek Jarman (b. 1942)