The following is a list of cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants in Kazakhstan. The names of many places have been changed during the last century, sometimes more than once. Wherever possible, the old names have been included and linked to the new ones.
Insignia | Name English | Name Kazakh | Previous name | City since | 1979 | 1989 | 1999 | recent accounts | Status | Province |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aktau | Ақтау | Shevchenko | 1963 | 0 | 159245 | 143396 | 180373 | 2 | Mangystau Province | |
Aktobe | Ақтөбе | Aktubinsk | 1880 | 190569 | 253532 | 253088 | 285507 | 2 | Aktobe Province | |
Almaty | Алматы | Verniy, Верный, Alma-Ata, Алма́-Ата́ | 1867 | 909644 | 1127884 | 1129356 | 1328362 | 1 | Capital 1929 - 1997 | |
Arkalyk | Арқалық | 1965 | 47963 | 62367 | 45700 | 56614 | 4 | Kostanay Province | ||
Astana | Астана | Akmola, Akmolinsk, Tselinograd | 1831 | 233638 | 277365 | 312965 | 389189 | 1 | Capital | |
Atyrau | Атырау | Guryev | 1885 | 130916 | 149261 | 142497 | 158308 | 2 | Atyrau province | |
Baikonur | Байқоңыр | Lenninsk | 1969 | 74700 | 60200 | 59452 | 1 | |||
Balqash | Балқаш | 1937 | 78145 | 86742 | 81100 | 86897 | 3 | Karagandy Province | ||
Zhezkazgan | Жезқазған | Dzhezkazgan | 1954 | 89200 | 107053 | 103400 | 112154 | 3 | Karagandy Province | |
Karagandy | Қарағанды | 1934 | 571877 | 507318 | 436864 | 451800 | 2 | Karagandy Province | ||
Kentau | Кентау | 1955 | 62991 | 63784 | 58100 | 60799 | 4 | South Kazakhstan Province | ||
Kyzylorda | Қызылорда | 1867 | 156128 | 150425 | 157364 | 182929 | 2 | Kyzylorda Province | ||
Kokshetau | Көкшетау | Kokchetav | 1862 | 103162 | 135424 | 123389 | 132753 | 2 | Akmola Province | |
Kostanay | Қостанай | Kustanay | 1893 | 164500 | 223558 | 221429 | 249395 | 2 | Kostanay Province | |
Zhanaozen | Жаңаөзен | Noviy Uzen' | 1968 | 34000 | 48300 | 51100 | 60796 | 3 | Mangystau Province | |
Pavlodar | Павлодар | 1861 | 272895 | 329681 | 320400 | 354809 | 2 | Pavlodar Province | ||
Petropavl | Петропавл | Petropavlovsk | 1807 | 206559 | 239606 | 216300 | 208547 | 2 | North Kazakhstan Province | |
Ridder | Риддер | 1934 | 68135 | 68730 | 56269 | 54252 | 3 | East Kazakhstan Province | ||
Saran | Сараң | 1954 | 54878 | 63900 | 48500 | 49082 | 3 | Karagandy Province | ||
Satpayev | Сәтбаев | 1973 | 48700 | 59343 | 62900 | 73874 | 3 | Karagandy Province | ||
Semey | Семей | Alash-kala, Semipalatinsk | 1782 | 282574 | 317112 | 292500 | 312136 | 3 | East Kazakhstan Province | |
Stepnogorsk | Степногорск | 1964 | 46700 | 63300 | 50900 | 47705 | 3 | Akmola Province | ||
Taldykorgan | Талдықорған | 1944 | 87948 | 118623 | 107100 | 114728 | 2 | Almaty Province | ||
Taraz | Тараз | Talas, Zhambyl, Aulie-Ata | 263793 | 303961 | 330125 | 398233 | 2 | Jambyl Province | ||
Temirtau | Теміртау | 1945 | 213026 | 213551 | 181800 | 179520 | 3 | Karagandy Province | ||
Turkistan | Түркістан | 66741 | 77692 | 87600 | 109673 | 3 | South Kazakhstan Province | |||
Oral | Орал | Uralsk | 1613 | 167352 | 199522 | 212900 | 255489 | 2 | West Kazakhstan Province | |
Oskemen | Өскемен | Ust'-Kamenogorsk | 1868 | 274287 | 322221 | 310950 | 344421 | 2 | East Kazakhstan Province | |
Shymkent | Шымкент | Chimkent | 321535 | 380091 | 390200 | 454583 | 2 | South Kazakhstan Province | ||
Shahtinsk | Шахтинск | 1961 | 50382 | 65600 | 54800 | 54748 | 3 | Karagandy Province | ||
Shuchinsk | Щучинск | 1939 | 55500 | 47900 | 50128 | 4 | Akmola Province | |||
Ekibastuz | Екібастуз | 1957 | 65871 | 135006 | 137200 | 158165 | 3 | Pavlodar Province |
Famous quotes containing the words list of, list and/or cities:
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—Daniel J. Boorstin (b. 1914)
“Modern tourist guides have helped raised tourist expectations. And they have provided the nativesfrom Kaiser Wilhelm down to the villagers of Chichacestenangowith a detailed and itemized list of what is expected of them and when. These are the up-to- date scripts for actors on the tourists stage.”
—Daniel J. Boorstin (b. 1914)
“This is not only a war of soldiers in uniform. It is a war of the people, of all the people, and it must be fought not only on the battlefield but in the cities and the villages, in the factories and on the farms, in the home and in the heart of every man, woman and child who loves freedom.”
—Arthur Wimperis (18741953)