List of Capitals of India - Early Period

Early Period

  • Pataliputra : Capital of :
Nanda Dynasty
Maurya Empire
Gupta Empire
Pala Empire
  • Begram and Mathura : Summer and winter capitals respectively of the Kushan Empire
  • Pratishthānapura : Capital of Satavahana Empire
  • Kannauj : Capital of Harshavardhana's short lived kingdom; also of Pratiharas.
  • Manyakheta, Avanti : Capitals of Rashtrakuta Dynasty and Pratihara Empire respectively.
  • Gadhipur: centre of administration of the Gupta dynasty. Capital under Jamwal kings Gaadhi and Vishwamitra.
  • Gangaikonda Cholapuram : Capital of Chola Dynasty during its peak.
  • Gaur : Capital of Pala dynasty along with Pataliputra
  • Sigal: First capital of the Sakas 70bce-400
  • Taxila : Second capital of the Sakas 70bce-400
  • Mathura : Third capital of the Sakas 70bce-400
  • Sakala : Capital of the Indo-Greeks

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