List of Birds of The Maldives

The following is a list of birds recorded in the Maldives. The small size and isolation of this Indian Ocean republic means that its avifauna is extremely restricted. Most of the species are characteristic of Eurasian migratory birds, only a few being typically associated with the Indian sub-continent.

Order Family Bird(s)
ANSERIFORMES Anatidae
  • Northern Shoveler, Anas clypeata
  • Northern Pintail, Anas acuta
  • Garganey, Anas querquedula
  • Common Teal, Anas crecca
  • Ferruginous Duck, Aythya nyroca
  • Tufted Duck, Aythya fuligula
UPUPIFORMES Upupidae
  • Hoopoe, Upupa epops
CORACIIFORMES Coraciidae
  • Indian Roller, Coracias benghalensis
Meropidae
  • European Bee-eater, Merops apiaster
CUCULIFORMES Cuculidae
  • Common Cuckoo, Cuculus canorus
  • Asian Koel, Eudynamys scolopacea
APODIFORMES Apodidae
  • White-throated Needletail, Hirundapus caudacutus
  • Common Swift, Apus apus
  • Pallid Swift, Apus pallidus
  • House Swift, Apus affinis
STRIGIFORMES Strigidae
  • Short-eared Owl, Asio flammeus
COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae
  • Rock Pigeon, Columba livia
  • Turtle Dove, Streptopelia turtur
  • Rufous Turtle Dove, Streptopelia orientalis
GRUIFORMES Rallidae
  • White-breasted Waterhen, Amaurornis phoenicurus
  • Watercock, Gallicrex cinerea
  • Common Moorhen, Gallinula chloropus
  • Common Coot, Fulica atra
CHARADRIIFORMES Scolopacidae
  • Pintail Snipe, Gallinago stenura
  • Swinhoe's Snipe, Gallinago megala
  • Common Snipe, Gallinago gallinago
  • Black-tailed Godwit, Limosa limosa
  • Bar-tailed Godwit, Limosa lapponica
  • Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus
  • Eurasian Curlew, Numenius arquata
  • Common Redshank, Tringa totanus
  • Marsh Sandpiper, Tringa stagnatilis
  • Greenshank, Tringa nebularia
  • Wood Sandpiper, Tringa glareola
  • Terek Sandpiper, Xenus cinereus
  • Common Sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos
  • Ruddy Turnstone, Arenaria interpres
  • Sanderling, Calidris alba
  • Little Stint, Calidris minuta
  • Temminck's Stint, Calidris temminckii
  • Long-toed Stint, Calidris subminuta
  • Dunlin, Calidris alpina
  • Curlew Sandpiper, Calidris ferruginea
  • Ruff, Philomachus pugnax
Recurvirostridae
  • Black-winged Stilt, Himantopus himantopus
Charadriidae
  • Pacific Golden Plover, Pluvialis fulva
  • Grey Plover, Pluvialis squatarola
  • Ringed Plover, Charadrius hiaticula
  • Little Ringed Plover, Charadrius dubius
  • Kentish Plover, Charadrius alexandrinus
  • Lesser Sand Plover, Charadrius mongolus
  • Greater Sand Plover, Charadrius leschenaultii
  • Caspian Plover, Charadrius asiaticus
  • Sociable Lapwing, Vanellus gregarius
Dromadidae
  • Crab Plover, Dromas ardeola
Glareolidae
  • Oriental Pratincole, Glareola maldivarum
Laridae
  • White-eyed Gull, Larus leucophthalmus
  • Caspian Gull, Larus cachinnans
  • Heuglin's Gull, Larus heuglini
  • Great Black-headed Gull, Larus ichthyaetus
  • Black-headed Gull, Larus ridibundus
Sternidae
  • Gull-billed Tern, Gelochelidon nilotica
  • Caspian Tern, Hydroprogne caspia
  • Lesser Crested Tern, Sterna bengalensis
  • Great Crested Tern, Sterna bergii
  • Roseate Tern, Sterna dougallii
  • Black-naped Tern, Sterna sumatrana
  • Common Tern, Sterna hirundo
  • Little Tern, Sternula albifrons
  • Saunders's Tern, Sternula saundersi
  • Bridled Tern, Onychoprion anaethetus
  • Sooty Tern, Onychoprion fuscata
  • White-winged Black Tern, Chlidonias leucopterus
  • Brown Noddy, Anous stolidus
  • White Tern, Gygis alba
ACCIPITRIIFORMES Pandionidae
  • Osprey, Pandion haliaetus
Accipitridae
  • Oriental Honey-buzzard, Pernis ptilorhyncus
  • Marsh Harrier, Circus aeruginosus
  • Pallid Harrier, Circus macrourus
  • Montague's Harrier, Circus pygargus
  • Common Buzzard, Buteo buteo
Falconidae
  • Lesser Kestrel, Falco naumanni
  • Common Kestrel, Falco tinnunculus
  • Amur Falcon, Falco amurensis
  • Eurasian Hobby, Falco subbuteo
PELECANIFORMES Phaethontidae
  • White-tailed Tropicbird, Phaethon lepturus
Sulidae
  • Masked Booby, Sula dactylatra
  • Brown Booby, Sula leucogaster
Fregatidae
  • Great Frigatebird, Fregata minor
Pelecanidae
  • Great White Pelican, Pelecanus onocrotalus
CICONIIFORMES Ardeidae
  • Little Egret, Egretta garzetta
  • Grey Heron, Ardea cinerea
  • Purple Heron, Ardea purpurea
  • Eastern Great Egret, Ardea modesta
  • Cattle Egret, Bubulcus ibis
  • Indian Pond Heron, Ardeola grayii
  • Striated Heron, Butorides striatus
  • Black-crowned Night Heron, Nycticorax nycticorax
  • Yellow Bittern, Ixobrychus sinensis
  • Cinnamon Bittern, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
  • Black Bittern, Dupetor flavicollis
  • Great Bittern, Botaurus stellaris
Threskiornithidae
  • Glossy Ibis, Plegadis falcinellus
PROCELLARIIFORMES Procellariidae
  • Bulwer's Petrel, Bulweria bulwerii
  • Streaked Shearwater, Calonectris leucomelas
  • Wedge-tailed Shearwater, Puffinus pacificus
  • Flesh-footed Shearwater, Puffinus carneipes
  • Audubon's Shearwater, Puffinus lherminieri
Hydrobatidae
  • Wilson's Petrel, Oceanites oceanicus
  • White-faced Storm-petrel, Pelagodroma marina
PASSERIFORMES Laniidae
  • Isabelline Shrike, Lanius isabellinus
  • Brown Shrike, Lanius cristatus
Corvidae
  • House Crow, Corvus splendens
Hirundinidae
  • Sand Martin, Riparia riparia
  • Barn Swallow, Hirundo rustica
  • House Martin, Delichon urbica
Passeridae
  • House Sparrow, Passer domesticus
Motacillidae
  • Yellow Wagtail, Motacilla flava
  • Grey Wagtail, Motacilla cinerea
  • Tree Pipit, Anthus trivialis
  • Red-throated Pipit, Anthus cervinus
Sturnidae
  • Common Myna, Acridotheres tristis

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