List of Birds of Madagascar - Rails, Crakes, Gallinules, and Coots

Rails, Crakes, Gallinules, and Coots

Order: Gruiformes. Family: Rallidae

Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, flufftails, coots, and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs, and have long toes which are well adapted to soft, uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and be weak fliers. There are 144 species worldwide and 12 species which occur in Madagascar.

Common Name Scientific Name Status
Madagascar Flufftail* Sarothrura insularis
Slender-billed Flufftail* Sarothrura watersi
Madagascar Wood-rail* Canirallus kioloides
Tsingy Wood Rail* Mentocrex beankaensis
Madagascar Rail* Rallus madagascariensis
White-throated Rail Dryolimnas cuvieri
Sakalava Rail* Amaurornis olivieri
Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla
Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio
Allen's Gallinule Porphyrio alleni
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
Red-knobbed Coot Fulica cristata

Read more about this topic:  List Of Birds Of Madagascar