E
| Ancient name | Location | Modern name | Also known as |
| Edessa | Pella, northern Greece | Voden, Vodine, Vodina, Vudena, Vodena | |
| Edessa | Mesopotamia, southern Turkey | Şanlıurfa | Orrha, Orrhoa, Orhāy, Ourhoï, Urha, Ourha, Er Roha, Ar-Ruha, Orfa, Urfa, Ourfa, Sanli Urfa |
| Elateia | Phocis, Greece | ||
| Eleusis | |||
| Eleutherna | 25 km southeast of Rethymno, Crete | Apollonia (Ἀπολλωνία) | |
| Emporion | Catalonia, Spain | Empuries | Palaiapolis, Neapolis |
| Ephesus | Ionia, western Turkey | Efes | |
| Epidamnos | coastal Albania | Durres | Epidamnos (Επίδαμνος), Dyrhacchion (Δυρράχιον), Dyrrachium, Drach, Drač (Драч), Dıraç. Durazzo |
| Epidauros | Argolis, Greece | Epidavros | |
| Eresos | Lesbos, Greece | Skala Eresou | |
| Eretria | Euboea, Greece | ||
| Erythrae | Ionia, western Turkey | Erythrai (Ἐρυθραί), Litri | |
| Eubea | Sicily | Licodia Eubea |
Read more about this topic: List Of Ancient Greek Cities