Tanzania
- Agoro Anduru (1948–1992), short story writer.
- Mark Behr (1963– ), fiction writer also connected with South Africa.
- Chachage Seithy Chachage ( –2006), sociologist and Swahili novelist.
- Abdulrazak Gurnah (1948– ), novelist and critic.
- Ebrahim N. Hussein (1943– ), playwright, essayist, poet and translator.
- Euphrase Kezilahabi (1944– ), novelist, poet and scholar.
- Jacqueline Kibacha, poet.
- Aniceti Kitereza (1896–1981), novelist.
- Amandina Lihamba (1944– ), playwright.
- Ismael R. Mbise, novelist and academic.
- Penina Mlama, playwright.
- Sandra A. Mushi, poet.
- Elvis Musiba ( –2010), businessman and Swahili novelist.
- Godfrey Mwakikagile, writer and specialist in African studies.
- Ras Nas, musician and poet.
- Julius Nyerere (1922–1999), politician and writer.
- Peter Palangyo (1939–1993), novelist.
- Prince Kagwema (1931– ), novelist.
- Hammie Rajab, Swahili novelist.
- Shaaban Robert (1909–1962), Swahili novelist and poet.
- Gabriel Ruhumbika (1938– ), novelist and short story writer.
- Edwin Semzaba, novelist, playwright, actor and director.
- Robert Bin Shaaban (1902–1962), poet, author and essayist.
- Shafi Adam Shafi, Swahili novelist.
- Neema Komba, Poet.
Read more about this topic: List Of African Writers By Country