Algeria
- Noureddine Aba (1921–1996), playwright and poet.
- Ferhat Abbas (1899–1995), political leader and essayist.
- Salim Aïssa, pseudonym of Boukella, writer of detective fiction.
- Wasini al-A'raj (1954– ), novelist and short story writer.
- Malek Alloula (1937– ), poet and critic.
- Djamal Amrani (1935–2005), poet and essayist.
- Jean Amrouche (1907–1962), poet.
- Marguerite Taos Amrouche (1913–1976), writer and singer.
- Leila Aouchal (1937– ), novelist.
- Maya Arriz Tamza (1957– ), storyteller, novelist and playwright.
- Fatima Bakhaï (1949– ).
- Azouz Begag (1957– ), social scientist and novelist.
- Rabah Belamri (1946–1995), poet, short story writer and critic.
- Myriam Ben (1928–2001), novelist, poet and activist.
- 'Abdelhamid Ben Hadouga (1928–1996), novelist and short story writer.
- Jacqueline Benslimane, poet.
- Réda Bensmaia, novelist and critic.
- Albert Bensoussan, novelist, translator and academic.
- Fatiha Berezak, poet and performer.
- Aïcha Bouabaci, poet and short story writer.
- Rachid Boudjedra (1941– ), writer and educator.
- Nina Bouraoui (1967– ), novelist.
- Hocine Bouzaher (1935– ), poet, politician and editor.
- Albert Camus (1913–1960), author, philosopher and journalist.
- Hélène Cixous (1937–), feminist writer and critic.
- Djamila Debeche (1926– ), novelist and essayist.
- Jacques Derrida (1930–2004), philosopher.
- Mohammed Dib (1920–2003), novelist and poet.
- Tahar Djaout (1954–1993), journalist, poet and fiction writer.
- Assia Djebar (1936– ), Francophone writer, film-maker and academic.
- Frantz Fanon, originally from Martinique (1925–1961), psychiatrist, philosopher and political theorist.
- Achour Fenni, poet and academic.
- Mouloud Feraoun (1913–1962).
- Touati Fettouma (1950– ), Francophone novelist of the Maghreb.
- Fatima Gallaire (1944– ), playwright.
- Anna Greki, pseudonym of Colette Anna Grégoire (1931–1966), poet.
- Malek Haddad (1927–1978), novelist and poet.
- Aicha Lemsine (1942– ), novelist.
- Mouloud Mammeri (1917–1989), Kabyle writer, anthropologist and linguist.
- Latifa Ben Mansour (1950– ), writer and linguist.
- Rachid Mimouni (1945–1995), writer, teacher and activist.
- Ahlam Mostaghanemi (1953– ), novelist.
- Mohammed Ould Cheikh (1905–1938), poet and novelist.
- Leila Rezzoug (1956– ), novelist.
- Boualem Sansal (1949- ) novelist.
- Leïla Sebbar (1941– ), novelist.
- Jean Sénac (1926–1962), poet.
- al-Tāhir Wattar (1936– ), novelist.
- Kateb Yacine (1929–1989), novelist and playwright.
- Ahmed Zitouni (1949– ), novelist.
Read more about this topic: List Of African Writers By Country