Germany
Appointment grades
- Professor (Pay grade: W3)
- Professor (W2)
- Hochschuldozent (W2, only in Baden-Württemberg)
- Juniorprofessor (not tenured) (W1)
- Juniordozent (not tenured) (W1, only in Baden-Württemberg)
- Akademischer Rat/Oberrat/Direktor auf Lebenszeit (A13, A14, A15)
- Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter auf Zeit, Akademischer Rat auf Zeit (TVöD, A13 a.Z.)
- Akademischer Mitarbeiter auf Zeit (TVöD only in Baden-Württemberg)
- Wissenschaftliche Hilfskraft (TdL)
- Studentische Hilfskraft (TdL)
Non-appointment grades
- Privatdozent
- Außerplanmäßiger Professor (conferred, in some German States, to a Privatdozent, who has been in service for several years, without formally being appointed as professor.)
Administrative ranks
- Rektor, Präsident - rector or president, highest representative of the university or Polytechnic, elected
- Prorektor, Vizepräsident, prorector or vice president, elected
- Kanzler - chancellor, administrative head, often a permanent job
- Dekan - dean, elected
- Institutsdirektor - head of department, elected
Read more about this topic: List Of Academic Ranks
Famous quotes containing the word germany:
“If Germany is to become a colonising power, all I say is, “God speed her!” She becomes our ally and partner in the execution of the great purposes of Providence for the advantage of mankind.”
—W.E. (William Ewart)
“It took six weeks of debate in the Senate to get the Arms Embargo Law repealed—and we face other delays during the present session because most of the Members of the Congress are thinking in terms of next Autumn’s election. However, that is one of the prices that we who live in democracies have to pay. It is, however, worth paying, if all of us can avoid the type of government under which the unfortunate population of Germany and Russia must exist.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)
“By an application of the theory of relativity to the taste of readers, to-day in Germany I am called a German man of science, and in England I am represented as a Swiss Jew. If I come to be regarded as a bête noire the descriptions will be reversed, and I shall become a Swiss Jew for the Germans and a German man of science for the English!”
—Albert Einstein (1879–1955)