Levinson is a surname, and may refer to persons:
- Arthur D. Levinson (b. 1950), President of Genentech
- Barry Levinson (b. 1942), American screenwriter/director
- Daniel Levinson, psychologist
- Dennis Levinson, New Jersey politician
- Eric L. Levinson, North Carolina judge
- Feodor Levinson-Lessing (1861–1939), Russian geologist
- Gerald Levinson (b. 1951), American composer
- Jerrold Levinson (b. 1948), American Ph.D. in Philosophy
- Joel Moss Levinson, Internet personality
- Marcus Levinson (1887–1933), French dance journalist
- Nathan Levinson, American sound engineer
- Norman Levinson (1912–1975), American mathematician who in 1947 proposed the Levinson recursion (Levinson-Durbin algorithm)
- Paul Levinson (b. 1947), American author
- Richard Levinson (1934–1987), American writer and producer
- Robert Levinson, missing American private detective
- Ronald B. Levinson, American philosopher
- Sam Levinson, American actor
- Stephen C. Levinson, linguist
- Steven H. Levinson (b. 1946), Associate Justice of the Hawaii State Supreme Court
as well as:
- Jonathan Levinson, a fictional character
- Mark Levinson, audio company
Levinsohn and Lewinsohn are variants and may refer to:
- Isaac Baer Levinsohn, Russian-Hebrew scholar and writer
- Joshua Lewinsohn (1833–?), Russian teacher and writer
- Ross Levinsohn, former President of Fox Interactive Media, the Internet and New Media arm of News Corporation