Legends of Africa - Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia

Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia

He inherited his imperial blood through his paternal grandmother, Princess Tenagnework Sahle Selassie, who was an aunt of Emperor Menelik II, and as such, claimed to be a direct descendant of Makeda, the queen of Sheba, and King Solomon of the ancient Israel. Prior to his accession to the imperial title, he had reigned successively as the national crown prince and as a provincial king under the authority of his eventual predecessor, the Empress Zauditu.

Upon his coronation as emperor and in keeping with the traditions of the Solomonidi dynasty that had reigned in highland Ethiopia since 1297, Haile Selassie's throne name and title were joined to the imperial motto, so that all court documents and seals bore the inscription: "The Lion of the Tribe of Judah has conquered! Haile Selassie I, Elect of God King of Kings of Ethiopia". The use of this formula dates to the dynasty's Solomonic origins, as well as to the Christianized throne from the period of Ezana; all monarchs being required to trace their lineage back to Menelik I, who in the Ethiopian tradition was the offspring of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.

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