LCD Classification - Activation

Activation

Liquid crystals can be aligned by both magnetic and electric fields. The strength of the required magnetic field is too high to be feasible for display applications.

One electro-optical effect with LCs requires a current through the LC-cell; all other practiced electro-optical effects only require an electric field (without current) for alignment of the LC.

Electro-optical effects in Liquid Crystals

LCs can be aligned by electric and magnetic fields

electric field effects electro-hydrodynamic effects
the electrical field aligns the liquid crystal
no current is necessary (very low power required for operation).
current induced domain formation and scattering
requires current for activation.
twisted nematic field effect dynamic scattering mode, DMS
Visual information can be generated by the processes of
  • absorption (either by dichroic dyes in the LC or by external dichroic polarizers),
  • scattering,
  • index matching (e.g. holographic PDLCs).

Read more about this topic:  LCD Classification