Largest Known Prime Number - History

History

The following table lists the progression of the largest known prime number in ascending order, where Mn is a Mersenne number with exponent n.

Number Digits Year found
M127 39 1876
180×(M127)2 + 1 79 1951
M521 157 1952
M607 183 1952
M1279 386 1952
M2203 664 1952
M2281 687 1952
M3217 969 1957
M4423 1332 1961
M9689 2917 1963
M9941 2993 1963
M11213 3376 1963
M19937 6002 1971
M21701 6533 1978
M23209 6987 1979
M44497 13395 1979
M86243 25962 1982
M132049 39751 1983
M216091 65050 1985
391581×2216193 − 1 65087 1989
M756839 227832 1992
M859433 258716 1994
M1257787 378632 1996
M1398269 420921 1996
M2976221 895932 1997
M3021377 909526 1998
M6972593 2098960 1999
M13466917 4053946 2001
M20996011 6320430 2003
M24036583 7235733 2004 confirmed Dec 1, 2011
M25964951 7816230 2005
M30402457 9152052 2005
M32582657 9808358 2006
M43112609 12978189 2008

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