Landfill Mining - The Mechanics of Mining

The Mechanics of Mining

An excavator or front end loader uncovers the landfilled materials and places them on a moving floor conveyor belt to be taken to the sorting machinery. A trommel is used to separate materials by size. First, a large trommel separates materials like appliances and fabrics. A smaller trommel then allows the biodegraded soil fraction to pass through leaving non-biodegradable, recyclable materials on the screen to be collected.

An electromagnet is used to remove the ferrous material from the waste mass as it passes along the conveyor belt.

A front end loader is used to move sorted materials to trucks for further processing.

Odour control sprayers are wheeled tractors with a cab and movable spray arm mounted on a rotating platform. A large reservoir tank mounted behind the cab holds neutralising agents, usually in liquid form, to reduce the smell of exposed wastes.

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