Kubitzki System - Classification

Classification

• 1 divisio Pteridophyta
• 2 divisio Pinophyta or Gymnospermae

  1 subdivisio Coniferophytina

  2 subdivisio Cycadophytina

• 3 divisio Magnoliophyta or Angiospermae

  subdivisio Magnoliophytina

  1 classis Monocotyledoneae or Liliopsida (with Rolf Dahlgren's collaboration)

  1 superordo Acoranae

  Acoraceae

  Not included in any order

  Nartheciaceae

  2 superordo Alismatanae

  1 ordo Arales

  Araceae

  Lemnaceae

  2 ordo Alismatales

  Butomaceae

  Alismataceae

  Limnocharitaceae

  Hydrocharitaceae

  Najadaceae

  Aponogetonaceae

  Scheuchzeriaceae

  Juncaginaceae

  Potamogetonaceae

  Ruppiaceae

  Posidoniaceae

  Zosteraceae

  Zannichelliaceae

  Cymodoceaceae

  3 superordo Lilianae

  1 ordo Liliales

  Campynemataceae

  Luzuriagaceae

  Alstroemeriaceae

  Colchicaceae

  Melanthiaceae

  Trilliaceae

  Liliaceae

  Calochortaceae

  Petermanniaceae

  Smilacaceae

  Philesiaceae

  2 ordo Asparagales

  Orchidaceae

  Iridaceae

  Doryanthaceae

  Lanariaceae

  Ixioliriaceae

  Hypoxidaceae

  Johnsoniaceae

  Hemerocallidaceae

  Tecophilaeaceae

  Blandfordiaceae

  Asteliaceae

  Boryaceae

  Asphodelaceae

  Xanthorrhoeaceae

  Aphyllanthaceae

  Anemarrhenaceae

  Amaryllidaceae

  Agapanthaceae

  Alliaceae

  Themidaceae

  Asparagaceae

  Hyacinthaceae

  Lomandraceae

  Herreriaceae

  Hostaceae

  Anthericaceae

  Agavaceae

  Eriospermaceae

  Ruscaceae

  Behniaceae

  Dracaenaceae

  Convallariaceae

  Nolinaceae

  3 ordo Triuridales

  Triuridaceae

  4 ordo Dioscoreales

  Dioscoreaceae

  Trichopodaceae

  Taccaceae

  Burmanniaceae

  Corsiaceae

  5 ordo Pandanales

  Pandanaceae

  Cyclanthaceae

  Velloziaceae

  Acanthochlamydaceae

  Stemonaceae

  Pentastemonaceae

  4 superordo Commelinanae

  1 ordo Principes

  Palmae

  2 ordo Dasypogonales

  Dasypogonaceae

  3 ordo Bromeliales

  Bromeliaceae

  ?Rapateaceae (see also Xyridales)

  4 ordo Commelinales

  Commelinaceae

  Pontederiaceae

  Philydraceae

  Haemodoraceae

  5 ordo Xyridales

  Mayacaceae

  Xyridaceae

  Eriocaulaceae

  ?Rapateaceae

  6 ordo Zingiberales

  Musaceae

  Strelitziaceae

  Lowiaceae

  Heliconiaceae

  Costaceae

  Zingiberaceae

  Cannaceae

  Marantaceae

  ?Hanguanaceae (possibly related to Zingiberales or Commelinales)

  7 ordo Typhales

  Typhaceae

  8 ordo Juncales

  Juncaceae

  Thurniaceae

  Cyperaceae

  9 ordo Poales

  Flagellariaceae

  Restionaceae

  Ecdeiocoleaceae

  Anarthriaceae

  Centrolepidaceae

  Joinvilleaceae

  Poaceae

  incertae sedis in monocots

  Hydatellaceae

• 2 classis Dicotyledoneae or Magnoliopsida

  1 subclassis Magnoliidae

  1 superordo Magnolianae (lower magnoliids)

  1 ordo Magnoliales

  Himantandraceae

  Eupomatiaceae

  Austrobaileyaceae

  Degeneriaceae

  Magnoliaceae

  Annonaceae

  Myristicaceae

  ?Canellaceae

  ?Lactoridaceae

  Amborellaceae

  Trimeniaceae

  Chloranthaceae

  Monimiaceae

  Gomortegaceae

  Lauraceae

  Hernandiaceae

  Calycanthaceae

  2 ordo Illiciales

  Winteraceae

  ?Canellaceae

  Illiciaceae

  Schisandraceae

  3 ordo Aristolochiales

  Aristolochiaceae

  Hydnoraceae

  ?Rafflesiaceae

  4 ordo Piperales

  Saururaceae

  Piperaceae

  2 superordo Ranunculanae (higher magnoliids)

  1 ordo Nelumbonales

  Nelumbonaceae

  2 ordo Ranunculales

  Lardizabalaceae

  Berberidaceae

  Menispermaceae

  Ranunculaceae

  ?Circaeasteraceae

  Pteridophyllaceae

  Papaveraceae

  Fumariaceae

  3 superordo Nymphaeanae

  ordo Nymphaeales

  Cabombaceae

  Nymphaeaceae

  ?Ceratophyllaceae

  4 superordo Caryophyllanae

  ordo Caryophyllales (including.:Centrospermae Eichler)

  Family with an asterisk: *, included in Expanded Caryophyllales in Volume V.

  Family with the sign +, only recognized in Volume V, but not in Volume II.

• Nepenthaceae *

  Droseraceae *

  Drosophyllaceae *

  Simmondsiaceae *

  Rhabdodendraceae *

  Asteropeiaceae *

  Physenaceae *

  Ancistrocladaceae *

  Dioncophyllaceae *

  Frankeniaceae *

  Tamaricaceae *

  clade Centrospermae

  Caryophyllaceae

  Molluginaceae

  Aizoaceae

  Amaranthaceae

  Chenopodiaceae

  Halophytaceae

  Stegnospermaceae

  Achatocarpaceae

  Phytolaccaceae

  Nyctaginaceae

  Cactaceae

  Portulacaceae

  Didiereaceae

  Basellaceae

  Hectorellaceae

  Barbeuiaceae +

  Sarcobataceae +

  Petiveriaceae +

  Agdestidaceae +

  5 superordo Hamamelidanae

  1 ordo Trochodendrales

  Trochodendraceae

  Eupteleaceae

  Cercidiphyllaceae

  ?Myrothamnaceae

  2 ordo Hamamelidales

  Platanaceae

  Hamamelidaceae

  3 ordo Fagales

  Fagaceae

  Betulaceae

  Ticodendraceae

  4 ordo Juglandales

  Rhoipteleaceae

  Juglandaceae

  Myricaceae

  5 ordo ?Casuarinales

  Casuarinaceae

  6 superordo Polygonanae

  ordo Polygonales

  Polygonaceae

  7 superordo Plumbaginanae

  ordo Plumbaginales

  Plumbaginaceae

  8 superordo Malvanae

  ordo Malvales

  Neuradaceae

  Tepuianthaceae

  Thymelaeaceae

  Dipterocarpaceae

  Diegodendraceae

  Sphaerosepalaceae

  Cistaceae

  Sarcolaenaceae

  Bixaceae

  Cochlospermaceae

  Muntingiaceae

  Malvaceae