Kookaburra (song) - Composition

Composition

Marion Sinclair was a music teacher at Toorak College, a girls' school in Melbourne she had attended as a boarder. In 1920, she began working with the school's Girl Guides company.

One Sunday morning in 1932, Sinclair had a sudden inspiration in church and dashed home to write down the words to "Kookaburra". In 1934 she entered the song into a competition run by the Girl Guides Association of Victoria, with the rights of the winning song to be sold to raise money for the purchase of a camping ground, eventually chosen as Britannia Park. The song was performed for the first time in 1934 at the annual Jamboree in Frankston, Victoria at which the Baden-Powells, founders of the Scouting and Guiding movements, were present.

Despite its "Aussie-ness", the song is well-known and performed around the world, particularly in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, where the Girl Guide movements in those countries have adopted it as a traditional song.

The Welsh folk song "Wele ti'n eistedd aderyn du?", also known as "Dacw ti yn eistedd, y 'deryn du" (Rough English translation "See you there, that black bird sitting?"), is sung to the same tune as "Kookaburra". This traditional Welsh nonsense poem is much older than the song "Kookaburra", but, similar to a number of Welsh folk songs that originated from Welsh poems that were later sung to other, more well-known tunes – the most famous of these being "Ble Mae Daniel?" ("Where is Daniel?") sung to the tune of "London's Burning" – the poem was adapted to fit the tune "Kookaburra" in the 1960s by the Urdd Gobaith Cymru (The Welsh League of Youth) movement, as the syllables in the Welsh poem are almost identical in pattern to those in "Kookaburra".

The lyrics of the Welsh folk song:

Dyna ti yn Eistedd y Deryn du
Brenin y goedwig fawr wyt ti
Can dere deryn can dere deryn
Dyna un hardd wyt ti

The English translation of this Welsh poem:

There you are sitting blackbird
You are the king of the forest
Sing bird, come sing bird, come
What a beauty you are

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