Kirchhoff's Theorem - An Example Using The Matrix-tree Theorem

An Example Using The Matrix-tree Theorem

We first construct the Laplacian matrix Q for the example kite graph G (see image at right):

Q = \left[\begin{array}{rrrr}
3 & -1 & -1 & -1 \\
-1 & 2 & -1 & 0 \\
-1 & -1 & 3 & -1 \\
-1 & 0 & -1 & 2
\end{array}\right].

We now construct a matrix Q* by deleting any row s and any column t (s and t not necessarily distinct) from Q. For this example, we will delete row 1 and column 1 to obtain

Q^\ast =
\left[\begin{array}{rrr}
2 & -1 & 0 \\
-1 & 3 & -1 \\
0 & -1 & 2
\end{array}\right].

Finally, we take the determinant of Q* to obtain t(G). t(G) is thus the (1,1) cofactor of Q. In this example t(G) is 8.

Read more about this topic:  Kirchhoff's Theorem

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