Khosro Roozbeh (خسرو روزبه; Unipers: Xosrow Ruzbeh) was born in Malāyer, Iran and was executed on May 11, 1958. He was the chief of military branch of Tudeh Party of Iran (Communist Party of Iran) and has been called "probably the most controversial as well as the best-known martyr of the communist movement in Iran".
Rouzbeh was the author of a number of pamphlets on chess, artillery warfare, and together with co-author Ardeshir Ovanessian, the country's first political lexicon, Vocabulary of Political and Social Terms.
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