Kashaya Language - Syntax

Syntax

The basic word order of Kashaya is quite flexible in main clauses; however, the default location for the verb is final, and this position is required in subordinate clauses. A notable feature is that when a verb does occur in non-final position, it takes the suffix -e:. Some possible orders are illustrated here with the simple sentence "I see that dog", containing the elements ʔa "I (subj)", mul "that (obj)", hayu "dog", can’- "see".

  • hayu mul ʔa can’
  • hayu ʔa mul can’
  • hayu ʔa cade: mul
  • cade: ʔa hayu mul

Oswalt (1961) reports that younger speakers tend to favor the SVO order typical of English.

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