Examples From Inherited Lexicon
| Proto-Kartv.
form |
Karto-Zan | Svan | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proto-form | Georgian | Mingrelian | Laz | |||
| 1. one, 2. other | *s₁xwa |
*s₁xwa |
sxva (other) |
šxva (other) |
čkva / škva / (other, one more) |
e-šxu (one) |
| one | n/a | *erti |
erti |
arti |
ar |
n/a |
| two | *yori |
*yori |
ori |
žiri / žəri / |
žur / ǯur / |
yori |
| three | *sami |
*sami |
sami |
sumi |
sum |
semi |
| four | *o(s₁)txo |
*otxo |
otxi |
otxi |
otxo |
w-oštxw |
| five | *xu(s₁)ti |
*xuti |
xuti |
xuti |
xut |
wo-xušd |
| six | *eks₁wi |
*eks₁wi |
ekvsi |
amšvi |
aši |
usgwa |
| seven | *šwidi |
*šwidi |
švidi |
škviti |
škvit |
i-šgwid |
| eight | *arwa |
*arwa |
rva |
ruo / bruo / |
ovro / orvo / |
ara |
| nine | *c₁xara |
*c₁xara |
cxra |
čxoro |
čxoro |
čxara |
| ten | *a(s₁)ti |
*ati |
ati |
viti |
vit |
ešd |
| twenty | n/a | *oc₁i |
oci |
eči |
eči |
n/a |
| hundred | *as₁i |
*as₁i |
asi |
oši |
oši |
aš-ir |
| Personal Pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proto-Kartv. | Georgian | Mingrelian | Laz | Svan | |
| I | *me |
me |
ma |
ma(n) |
mi |
| You (sg.) | *sen |
šen |
si |
si(n) |
si |
| That | *e- |
e-sa |
e-na |
(h)e-ya |
e-ǯa |
| We | *čwen |
čven |
čki(n) / čkə(n) / |
čkin / čku / šku / / |
|
| You (pl.) | *stkwen |
tkven |
tkva(n) |
tkvan |
sgäy |
| Possessive Pronouns | |||||
| Proto-Kartv. | Georgian | Mingrelian | Laz | Svan | |
| My | *č(w)e-mi |
če-mi |
čki-mi |
čki-mi / ški-mi / |
mi-šgu |
| Your (sg.) | *š(w)eni |
šeni |
skani |
skani |
i-sgu |
| His/her/its | *m-is₁ |
m-is-i |
mu-š-i |
(h)e-mu-š-i |
m-ič-a |
| Our | *čweni |
čveni |
čkini / čkəni / |
čkini / čkuni / škuni / / |
gu-šgwey (excl.) ni-šgwey (incl.) |
| Your (pl.) | *stkweni |
tkveni |
tkvani |
tkvani |
i-sgwey |
Read more about this topic: Kartvelian Languages
Famous quotes containing the words examples, inherited and/or lexicon:
“There are many examples of women that have excelled in learning, and even in war, but this is no reason we should bring ‘em all up to Latin and Greek or else military discipline, instead of needle-work and housewifry.”
—Bernard Mandeville (1670–1733)
“I rejoice that horses and steers have to be broken before they can be made the slaves of men, and that men themselves have some wild oats still left to sow before they become submissive members of society. Undoubtedly, all men are not equally fit subjects for civilization; and because the majority, like dogs and sheep, are tame by inherited disposition, this is no reason why the others should have their natures broken that they may be reduced to the same level.”
—Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)
“According to Father’s lexicon people who started on a job and didn’t stay at it for 50 years were “quitters.” If you stayed 20 years and then shifted to more congenial work you were a “drifter.””
—Richard Bissell (1913–1977)