Karoo Supergroup - Karoo Stratigraphy

Karoo Stratigraphy

The Karoo Supergroup in the Great Karoo Basin (South Africa) is divided into the following strata (from oldest to youngest):

  • Dwyka Group (glacial marine)
  • Ecca Group
  • Beaufort Group (terrestrial)
  • Stormberg Group (including basalts)

In Zambia and Zimbabwe the Karoo Supergroup is divided into (from oldest to youngest):

  • Lower Karoo Group, comprising the Dwyka, Hwange (Zimbabwe) / Siankondobo (Zambia) and Madumabisa formations.
  • Upper Karoo Group, comprising the Escarpment Grit formation (in the Mid-Zambezi and Limpopo basins) and the Angwa Sandstone Formation (in the Mana Pools and Cabora Bassa Basins), overlain by the Pebbly Arkose Formation and the Forest Sandstone Formation, capped by Batoka basalts.

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