Kanaga may refer to:
- Kanaga Island in the Andreanof Islands group of the Aleutian Islands in Alaska
- Mount Kanaga, a volcano on Kanaga Island
- the human effigy tribal figure, kanaga, that appeared on the original Malian independence flag adopted on April 4, 1959, when Mali joined the Mali Federation, but was removed on March 1, 1961 due to Islamic aniconism, the belief against depiction of human life