JPS (or jps) is an acronym that may refer to:
- Jewish Publication Society of America
- Jewish Publication Society of America Version (an American Bible translation)
- John Player Special (a brand of cigarette)
- J. P. Stevens High School (a high school)
- JPEG Stereo, a 3D image format (a file type)
- John Paul Stevens, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court
- Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980), French philosopher
- JPS Experience, rock band
- Jefferson Pilot Sports, now called Lincoln Financial Sports, a sports production company
- Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran Malaysia (Department of Irrigation and Drainage Malaysia)
- Japan Photographic Society (19th century)
- Japan Photographic Society (1924–)
- Japan Professional Photographers Society (commonly abbreviated to "JPS")
- Jonesboro Public Schools
- Journal of the Polynesian Society (New Zealand)
- Journal of the Pediatric Sciences (Turkiye)
- Journal of Power Sources
- Jyväskylän Seudun Palloseura, Finnish bandy team from Jyväskylä
- JPS, rock band from Los Angeles