Jitney may refer to:
- an archaic name for a nickel (United States coin)
- a share taxi
- a dollar van
- jitney cab, an illegal taxicab operation
- Atlantic City Jitney Association, an association of operators of minibus service in Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA
- Jitney (play), written by August Wilson
- an ad-hoc game usually played by teams drawn just before the game, sometimes associated with lawn bowling or darts.