Jinhan Confederacy - Statelets

Statelets

According to the San Guo Zhi, Jinhan consisted of 12 statelets of 600 to 5000 families each divided from 6 statelets:

  • Saro (사로국, 斯盧國), most powerful state in Jinhan, it is also called Seorabeol. In 503, Saro state renamed itself "Silla".
  • Gijeo (기저국, 己柢國), present-day Andong.
  • Bulsa (불사국, 不斯國), present-day Changnyeong.
  • Geun-gi (근기국, 勤耆國), present-day Pohang or Cheongdo.
  • Nanmirimidong (난미리미동국, 難彌理彌凍國), present-day Miryang. It is also called "Mirimidong".
  • Yeomhae (염해국, 冉奚國), present-day Ulsan.
  • Gunmi (군미국, 軍彌國), present-day Sacheon.
  • Yeodam (여담국, 如湛國), present-day Gunwi.
  • Horo (호로국, 戶路國), present-day Sangju.
  • Juseon (주선국, 州鮮國), present-day Gyeongsan.
  • Mayeon (마연국, 馬延國), present-day Miryang.
  • U-yu (우유국, 優由國), present-day Cheongdo or Yeongdeok.

According to Samguk Sagi, the Silla Kingdom (around present-day Gyeongju), was founded by Bak Hyeokgeose in 57 BC, who united the six clans of Jinhan under his rule. The records are sparse and conflicting regarding the relationship of the names Jinhan, Saro, Seorabeol, and the later Silla kingdom.

We know little of the daily life of Jinhan people. The religion appears to have been shamanistic, and to have played an important role in politics as well. Agriculture was heavily dominated by rice, but also included substantial rearing of livestock including horses, cattle, and chickens.

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